Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34020694›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

The mediating effects of quality of life, depression, and generalized anxiety on perceived barriers to employment success for people diagnosed with Neurofibromatosis Type 1.

Frank D Buono, Matthew E Sprong, Erina Paul, Staci Martin, Kaitlyn Larkin, Amir Garakani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Frank D BuonoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. frank.buono@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1324-7857
Matthew E SprongLock Haven University, Lock Haven, PA, USA.
Erina PaulMerck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, USA.
Staci MartinPediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Kaitlyn LarkinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Amir GarakaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Yale University · USLock Haven University · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder that presents with physical symptoms that can negatively impact numerous areas of one's life, including occupational and psychological functioning, with decreased quality of life compared to a normative population. The purpose of the current study was to explore differences in the impact of psychological factors (anxiety and depression), quality of life and employment hope on barriers to successful employment between those with NF1 and matched controls.

methodsA total of 212 individuals were stratified into two groups (NF1 and matched controls) using a cross-sectional design that collected a one-time response.

resultsA mediation analysis in which total barriers to successful employment on the differences between groups with quality of life, anxiety and depression as the mediators, and levels of employment hope as the co-variates were examined. The results confirmed a direct (.001) and indirect (< .001) relationship between barriers to successful employment with NF1 to matched controls, and with quality of life, anxiety, and depression.

conclusionsThe current findings indicate that the barriers to successful employment for individuals with NF1 impact their quality of life, anxiety, and depression more than that of the matched controls. Poorer barriers of employment observed amongst people with a genetic disease can impact mental health and quality of life.

Indexed as

Neurofibromatosis 1Quality of LifeAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEmploymentHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesBarriers to successful employmentDepressionMediation analysisNeurofibromatosis Type 1Quality of life

Identifiers

PMID34020694
PMCPMC8138923
OpenAlexW3163085445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.