Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34020690›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels2021

From simple and specific zymographic detections to the annotation of a fungus Daldinia caldariorum D263 that encodes a wide range of highly bioactive cellulolytic enzymes.

Meng-Chun Lin, Hsion-Wen Kuo, Mu-Rong Kao, Wen-Dar Lin, Chen-Wei Li, Kuo-Sheng Hung, Sheng-Chih Yang, Su-May Yu, Tuan-Hua David Ho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gut microorganisms ofmSystems · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Meng-Chun LinInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hsion-Wen KuoDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.
Mu-Rong KaoInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Wen-Dar LinInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chen-Wei LiInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Kuo-Sheng HungInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Sheng-Chih YangInstitute of Tropical Plant Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC.
Su-May YuInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Tuan-Hua David HoInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. tho@gate.sinica.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-7356
Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TWTunghai University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Education of the Republic of China Higher Education Sprout ProjectMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 108-2311-B-005-007Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 109-2311-B-005-011National Science Council of the Republic of China NSC96-3114-P-001-004National Science Council of the Republic of China NSC97-3114-P-001-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLignocellulolytic enzymes are essential for agricultural waste disposal and production of renewable bioenergy. Many commercialized cellulase mixtures have been developed, mostly from saprophytic or endophytic fungal species. The cost of complete cellulose digestion is considerable because a wide range of cellulolytic enzymes is needed. However, most fungi can only produce limited range of highly bioactive cellulolytic enzymes. We aimed to investigate a simple yet specific method for discovering unique enzymes so that fungal species producing a diverse group of cellulolytic enzymes can be identified.

resultsThe culture medium of an endophytic fungus, Daldinia caldariorum D263, contained a complete set of cellulolytic enzymes capable of effectively digesting cellulose residues into glucose. By taking advantage of the unique product inhibition property of β-glucosidases, we have established an improved zymography method that can easily distinguish β-glucosidase and exoglucanase activity. Our zymography method revealed that D263 can secrete a wide range of highly bioactive cellulases. Analyzing the assembled genome of D263, we found over 100 potential genes for cellulolytic enzymes that are distinct from those of the commercially used fungal species Trichoderma reesei and Aspergillus niger. We further identified several of these cellulolytic enzymes by mass spectrometry.

conclusionsThe genome of Daldinia caldariorum D263 has been sequenced and annotated taking advantage of a simple yet specific zymography method followed by mass spectrometry analysis, and it appears to encode and secrete a wide range of bioactive cellulolytic enzymes. The genome and cellulolytic enzyme secretion of this unique endophytic fungus should be of value for identifying active cellulolytic enzymes that can facilitate conversion of agricultural wastes to fermentable sugars for the industrial production of biofuels.

Indexed as

Biomass degradationCellulolytic enzymesGenomic annotationZymography

Identifiers

PMID34020690
PMCPMC8140500
OpenAlexW3161289180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.