Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34020542›Full record

ReviewBriefings in bioinformatics2021

Interpretation of deep learning in genomics and epigenomics.

Amlan Talukder, Clayton Barham, Xiaoman Li, Haiyan Hu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amlan TalukderComputer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Clayton BarhamComputer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Xiaoman LiBurnett School of Biomedical Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Haiyan HuComputer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.

Funding

Bacterial haplotype reconstruction directly from next generation sequencing readsR15GM123407 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI LI, XIAOMAN · 2017 to 2017
$371k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM123407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning methods have been widely applied to big data analysis in genomics and epigenomics research. Although accuracy and efficiency are common goals in many modeling tasks, model interpretability is especially important to these studies towards understanding the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently gained popularity in various types of genomic and epigenomic studies due to their capabilities in utilizing large-scale high-throughput bioinformatics data and achieving high accuracy in predictions and classifications. However, DNNs are often challenged by their potential to explain the predictions due to their black-box nature. In this review, we present current development in the model interpretation of DNNs, focusing on their applications in genomics and epigenomics. We first describe state-of-the-art DNN interpretation methods in representative machine learning fields. We then summarize the DNN interpretation methods in recent studies on genomics and epigenomics, focusing on current data- and computing-intensive topics such as sequence motif identification, genetic variations, gene expression, chromatin interactions and non-coding RNAs. We also present the biological discoveries that resulted from these interpretation methods. We finally discuss the advantages and limitations of current interpretation approaches in the context of genomic and epigenomic studies. Contact:xiaoman@mail.ucf.edu, haihu@cs.ucf.edu.

Indexed as

Deep LearningEpigenesis, GeneticGenomicsNeural Networks, ComputerChromatinComputational BiologyDNAGene ExpressionProtein BindingRNAChromatinDNARNAdeep neural networkepigenomicsfeature interpretationgenomicsmodel interpretation

Identifiers

PMID34020542
PMCPMC8138893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.