Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34020131›Full record

ArticleComputers in biology and medicine2021

Identification and host response interaction study of SARS-CoV-2 encoded miRNA-like sequences: an in silico approach.

Sawrab Roy, Binayok Sharma, Md Ishtiaque Mazid, Rubaiat Nazneen Akhand, Moumita Das, Marufatuzzahan Marufatuzzahan, Tanjia Afrin Chowdhury, Kazi Faizul Azim, Mahmudul Hasan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computers in biology and medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. miRNA expression in COVID-19.Gene reports · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sawrab RoyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh. Electronic address: sawrab.sau@gmail.com.
Binayok SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh. Electronic address: binayoksharma@yahoo.com.
Md Ishtiaque MazidDhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address: ishtiaque.mazid@gmail.com.
Rubaiat Nazneen AkhandDepartment of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh. Electronic address: rubaiatmna.biochem@sau.ac.bd.
Moumita DasDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh. Electronic address: moumita.eph@sau.ac.bd.
Marufatuzzahan MarufatuzzahanDepartment of Animal and Fish Biotechnology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh. Electronic address: marufa.afb@sau.ac.bd.
Tanjia Afrin ChowdhuryDepartment of Microbial Biotechnology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Kazi Faizul AzimDepartment of Microbial Biotechnology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh. Electronic address: faizulazim22@outlook.com.
Mahmudul HasanDepartment of Pharmaceuticals and Industrial Biotechnology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh. Electronic address: hasan_sust@yahoo.com.
Sylhet Agricultural University · BDDhaka Medical College and Hospital · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19, a global pandemic caused by an RNA virus named SARS-CoV-2 has brought the world to a standstill in terms of infectivity, casualty, and commercial plummet. RNA viruses can encode microRNAs (miRNAs) capable of modulating host gene expression, and with that notion, we aimed to predict viral miRNA like sequences of MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, analyze sequence reciprocity and investigate SARS-CoV-2 encoded potential miRNA-human genes interaction using bioinformatics tools. In this study, we retrieved 206 SARS-CoV-2 genomes, executed phylogenetic analysis, and the selected reference genome (MT434792.1) exhibited about 99% similarities among the retrieved genomes. We predicted 402, 137, and 85 putative miRNAs of MERS-CoV (NC_019843.3), SARS-CoV (NC_004718.3), and SARS-CoV-2 (MT434792.1) genome, respectively. Sequence similarity was analyzed among 624 miRNAs which revealed that the predicted miRNAs of SARS-CoV-2 share a cluster with the clad of miRNAs from MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV. Only SARS-CoV-2 derived 85 miRNAs were encountered for target prediction and 29 viral miRNAs seemed to target 119 human genes. Moreover, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and Gene Ontology (GO) analysis suggested the involvement of respective genes in various pathways and biological processes. Finally, we focused on eight putative miRNAs influencing 14 genes that are involved in the adaptive hypoxic response, neuroinvasion and hormonal regulation, and tumorigenic progression in patients with COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 encoded miRNAs may cause misexpression of some critical regulators and facilitate viral neuroinvasion, altered hormonal axis, and tumorigenic events in the human host. However, these propositions need validation from future studies.

Indexed as

COVID-19MicroRNAsComputer SimulationHumansPhylogenySARS-CoV-2MicroRNAsCOVID-19Host responseIn silicomiRNASARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34020131
PMCPMC8078050
OpenAlexW3158500630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.