Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34020130›Full record

ArticleComputers in biology and medicine2021

The interaction of the bioflavonoids with five SARS-CoV-2 proteins targets: An in silico study.

Ganesh Prasad Mishra, Rajendra N Bhadane, Debadash Panigrahi, Haneen A Amawi, Charles R Asbhy, Amit K Tiwari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computers in biology and medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ganesh Prasad MishraKharvel Subharti College of Pharmacy, Swami VivekanandSubharti University, Subhartipuram, NH-58, Delhi-Haridwar Bypass Road, Meerut, U.P, 250005, India. Electronic address: gm25mishra@gmail.com.
Rajendra N BhadaneStructural Bioinformatics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Biochemistry, Åbo Akademi University, FI, 20520, Turku, Finland; Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Pharmacy, Åbo Akademi University, FI, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Debadash PanigrahiDrug Research Laboratory, Nodal Research Centre, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Puri, Baliguali, Puri- Konark Marine Drive Road, Puri, Odisha, 752002, India.
Haneen A AmawiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Shafiq Irshidat St, Irbid, Jordan.
Charles R AsbhyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY, USA, 10049.
Amit K TiwariDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, College of Medicine & Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA. Electronic address: amit.tiwari@utoledo.edu.
Åbo Akademi University · FISt. John's University · USSwami Vivekanand Subharti University · INUniversity of Toledo · USYarmouk University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flavonoids have been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, antibacterial and antiviral efficacy. Therefore, in this study, we choose 85 flavonoid compounds and screened them to determine their in-silico interaction with protein targets crucial for SARS-CoV-2 infection. The five important targets chosen were the main protease (Mpro), Spike receptor binding domain (Spike-RBD), RNA - dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp or Nsp12), non-structural protein 15 (Nsp15) of SARS-CoV-2 and the host angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) spike-RBD binding domain. The compounds were initially docked at the selected sites and further evaluated for binding free energy, using the molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area (MMGBSA) method. The three compounds with the best binding scores were subjected to molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The compound, tribuloside, had a high average binding free energy of -86.99 and -88.98 kcal/mol for Mpro and Nsp12, respectively. The compound, legalon, had an average binding free energy of -59.02 kcal/mol at the ACE2 spike-RBD binding site. The compound, isosilybin, had an average free binding energy of -63.06 kcal/mol for the Spike-RBD protein. Overall, our results suggest that tribuloside, legalon and isosilybin should be evaluated in future studies to determine their efficacy to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infectivity.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2FlavonoidsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationProtein BindingSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusFlavonoidsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusBinding free energyDockingFlavonoidsMMGBSAMolecular dynamics (MD)SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34020130
PMCPMC8108478
OpenAlexW3160815429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.