Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34019553›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Evaluation of monoxide film-based dosimeters for surface dose detection in electron therapy.

Moo Jae Han, Seung Woo Yang, Sang Il Bae, Young Min Moon, Wan Jeon, Chul Won Choi, Sung Kwang Park, Jin Young Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Moo Jae HanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9929-2792
Seung Woo YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Sang Il BaeDepartments of Radiation Oncology, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Young Min MoonDepartments of Radiation Oncology, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Wan JeonDepartments of Radiation Oncology, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Chul Won ChoiDepartments of Radiation Oncology, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Sung Kwang ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jin Young KimDepartments of Radiation Oncology, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0769-9198
Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences · KRInje University · KRInje University Busan Paik Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generally, electron therapy is applied to tumors on or close to the skin surface. However, this causes a variety of skin-related side effects. To alleviate the risk of these side effects, clinical treatment uses skin dosimeters to verify the therapeutic dose. However, dosimeters suffer from poor accuracy, because their attachment sites are approximated with the help of naked eyes. Therefore, a dosimeter based on a flexible material that can adjust to the contours of the human body is required. In this study, the reproducibility, linearity, dose-rate dependence, and percentage depth ionization (PDI) of PbO and HgO film-based dosimeters are evaluated to explore their potential as large-scale flexible dosimeters. The results demonstrate that both dosimeters deliver impressive reproducibility (within 1.5%) and linearity (≥ 0.9990). The relative standard deviations of the dose-rate dependence of the PbO and HgO dosimeters were 0.94% and 1.16% at 6 MeV, respectively, and 1.08% and 1.25% at 9 MeV, respectively, with the PbO dosimeter outperforming the 1.1% of existing diodes. The PDI analysis of the PbO and HgO dosimeters returned values of 0.014 cm (-0.074 cm) and 0.051 cm (-0.016 cm), respectively at 6 MeV (9 MeV) compared to the thimble chamber and R50. Therefore, the maximum error of each dosimeter is within the allowable range of 0.1 cm. In short, the analysis reveals that the PbO dosimeter delivers a superior performance relative to its HgO counterpart and has strong potential for use as a surface dosimeter. Thus, flexible monoxide materials have the necessary qualities to be used for dosimeters that meet the requisite quality assurance standards and can satisfy a variety of radiation-related applications as flexible functional materials.

Indexed as

ElectronsEquipment DesignFilm DosimetryHumansLeadMercury CompoundsNeoplasmsOxidesLeadlead oxidemercuric oxideMercury CompoundsOxides

Identifiers

PMID34019553
PMCPMC8139496
OpenAlexW3160171217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.