ArticlePsychological science2021
The Foreground Bias: Initial Scene Representations Across the Depth Plane.
Article in Psychological science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Approaching background sounds extend the duration of foreground auditory stimuli.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- When right side up is upside down: Vertical attention bias tracks interactive feature regularities in upright and inverted images.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2025Article
- Where the action could be: Speakers look at graspable objects and meaningful scene regions when describing potential actions.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2020Article
- The Changing Landscape: High-Level Influences on Eye Movement Guidance in Scenes.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Review
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
When you walk into a large room, you perceive visual information that is both close to you in depth and farther in the background. Here, we investigated how initial scene representations are affected by information across depth. We examined the role of background and foreground information on scene gist by using chimera scenes (images with a foreground and background from different scene categories). Across three experiments, we found a foreground bias: Information in the foreground initially had a strong influence on the interpretation of the scene. This bias persisted when the initial fixation position was on the scene background and when the task was changed to emphasize scene information. We concluded that the foreground bias arises from initial processing of scenes for understanding and suggests that scene information closer to the observer is initially prioritized. We discuss the implications for theories of scene and depth perception.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.