Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34019073›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2021

Ultra-high Magnification Endocytoscopy and Molecular Markers for Defining Endoscopic and Histologic Remission in Ulcerative Colitis-An Exploratory Study to Define Deep Remission.

Marietta Iacucci, Louisa Jeffery, Animesh Acharjee, Olga Maria Nardone, Davide Zardo, Samuel C L Smith, Alina Bazarova, Rosanna Cannatelli, Uday N Shivaji, John Williams and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. AI-enabled 'endo-histo-omics': breaking down intestinal barriers in IBD.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Present and future of endoscopy precision for inflammatory bowel disease.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Next-Generation Endoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. New endoscopic tools in inflammatory bowel disease.United European gastroenterology journal · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Marietta IacucciInstitute of Immunology & Immunotherapy University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Louisa JefferyInstitute of Immunology & Immunotherapy University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Animesh AcharjeeInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, Centre for Computational Biology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2735-7010
Olga Maria NardoneInstitute of Immunology & Immunotherapy University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9554-4785
Davide ZardoUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Samuel C L SmithInstitute of Immunology & Immunotherapy University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Alina BazarovaInstitute for Biological Physics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Rosanna CannatelliInstitute of Immunology & Immunotherapy University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Uday N ShivajiInstitute of Immunology & Immunotherapy University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
John WilliamsInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, Centre for Computational Biology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Georgios GkoutosInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, Centre for Computational Biology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Subrata GhoshInstitute of Immunology & Immunotherapy University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBNIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre · GBUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic and histological remission are both important treatment goals in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). We aimed to define cellular architecture, expression of molecular markers, and their correlation with endoscopic scores assessed by ultra-high magnification endocytoscopy (ECS) and histological scores.

methodsPatients with UC (n = 29) were prospectively recruited. The correlation among ECS score (ECSS), Mayo endoscopic score (MES), and histological scores were determined. Area under curve were plotted to determine the best thresholds for ECSS that predicted histological remission by Robarts (RHI) and Nancy Histological Index (NHI).Soluble analytes relevant to inflammation were measured in serum and mucosal culture supernatants using ProcartaPlex Luminex assays and studied by partial least square discriminant analysis and logistic model. Mucosal RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis were performed to define differentially expressed genes/pathways.

resultsEndocytoscope scoring system correlated strongly with RHI (r = 0.89; 95% CI, 0.51-0.98) and NHI (r = 0.86; 95% CI, 0.42-0.98) but correlated poorly with MES (r = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.27-0.70). We identified soluble brain-derived neurotrophic factors (BDNF), macrophage inflammatory proteins (MIP-1 α) and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1) predicted histological remission. Mucosal biopsy cultures also identified sVCAM-1 associated with healed mucosa. RNA-seq analysis identified gene expressions shared between ECSS, RHI, or NHI defined healing. A number of gene expressions and pathways were identified including inflammation and metabolic and tumor suppressors that discriminated healed from nonhealed mucosa.

conclusionsEndocytoscopy represents an interesting tool that may sit between endoscopy and histology-but closer to the latter-identifying gene expression markers and pathways that are also identified by histology.

Indexed as

BiomarkersColitis, UlcerativeColonoscopyEndoscopy, GastrointestinalHumansInflammationIntestinal MucosaRemission InductionSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersendocytoscopehistological healingmucosal healingnoninvasive markersRNA-sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34019073
PMCPMC8528147
OpenAlexW3161627447

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.