Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34018922›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Amphiphysin I cleavage by asparagine endopeptidase leads to tau hyperphosphorylation and synaptic dysfunction.

Xingyu Zhang, Li Zou, Lanxia Meng, Min Xiong, Lina Pan, Guiqin Chen, Yongfa Zheng, Jing Xiong, Zhihao Wang, Duc M Duong and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Mammalian Cysteine Protease Legumain in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xingyu Zhang *Department of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Li Zou *Department of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lanxia MengDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Min XiongDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lina PanDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Guiqin ChenDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yongfa ZhengDepartment of Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jing XiongDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhihao WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.
Duc M DuongDepartment of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.
Zhaohui ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xuebing CaoDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li TangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Keqiang YeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.
Zhentao ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6708-1472
Wuhan University · CNEmory University · USUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau and synaptic dysfunction are characteristics of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we identified Amphiphysin I mediates both tau phosphorylation and synaptic dysfunction in AD. Amphiphysin I is cleaved by a cysteine proteinase asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) at N278 in the brains of AD patients. The amount of AEP-generated N-terminal fragment of Amphiphysin I (1-278) is increased with aging. Amphiphysin I (1-278) inhibits clathrin-mediated endocytosis and induces synaptic dysfunction. Furthermore, Amphiphysin I (1-278) binds p35 and promotes its transition to p25, thus activates CDK5 and enhances tau hyperphosphorylation. Overexpression of Amphiphysin I (1-278) in the hippocampus of Tau P301S mice induces synaptic dysfunction, tau hyperphosphorylation, and cognitive deficits. However, overexpression of the N278A mutant Amphiphysin I, which resists the AEP-mediated cleavage, alleviates the pathological and behavioral defects. These findings suggest a mechanism of tau hyperphosphorylation and synaptic dysfunction in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAsparaginyl EndopeptidaseBehavior, AnimalBrainCase-Control StudiesChlorocebus aethiopsCognitionCOS CellsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Cysteine EndopeptidasesDisease Models, AnimalHEK293 CellsHumansMaze LearningMiceamphiphysinAsparaginyl EndopeptidaseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Cysteine EndopeptidasesMAPT protein, humanMapt protein, mouseNerve Tissue Proteinstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamphiphysin Ⅰcell biologyendocytosishumanmouseneurosciencesynaptic dysfunctiontau

Identifiers

PMID34018922
PMCPMC8139826
OpenAlexW3162976883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.