Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34018484›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2021

Hepatitis A outbreak associated with consumption of dates, England and Wales, January 2021 to April 2021.

Tatiana Garcia Vilaplana, David Leeman, Koye Balogun, Siew Lin Ngui, Emily Phipps, Wazirzada M Khan, Incident Team, Sooria Balasegaram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. [Epidemiology of viral hepatitis A to E in Germany].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tatiana Garcia VilaplanaThese authors contributed equally to this article and share first authorship.
David LeemanThese authors contributed equally to this article and share first authorship.
Koye BalogunImmunisations and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Siew Lin NguiBlood Borne Virus Unit, Virus Reference Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Emily PhippsBlood Safety, Hepatitis, STI and HIV Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Wazirzada M KhanSouth London Health Protection Team, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Incident TeamPublic Health England and Food Standards Agency, London, United Kingdom.
Sooria BalasegaramSouth East and London Field Service, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a national hepatitis A virus (HAV) outbreak linked to the consumption of Medjool dates. Twenty-nine cases of three genetically related sequences have been identified. Epidemiological investigations identified a suspected product (adjusted odds ratio: 47.36; 95% confidence interval: 1.79-1,256.07; p = 0.021). Microbiological testing has confirmed the presence of HAV on dates recovered from two cases and the product has been recalled. Date consumption is currently likely to be increased in connection with Ramadan, with potential ongoing contamination risk.

Indexed as

Hepatitis AHepatitis A virusDisease OutbreaksEnglandHumansWalesfoodborneHAVhepatitis Aoutbreak investigation

Identifiers

PMID34018484
PMCPMC8138963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.