Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34018466›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2021

Isolation and characterization of novel reassortant mammalian orthoreovirus from pigs in the United States.

Liping Wang, Yan Li, Timothy Walsh, Zhenyu Shen, Yonghai Li, Nirmalendu Deb Nath, Jinhwa Lee, Baoliang Zheng, Ying Tao, Clinton R Paden and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Evaluation of porcine intestinal organoids as anJournal of veterinary science · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Liping WangDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Yan LiDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Timothy WalshDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Zhenyu ShenDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Yonghai LiDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Nirmalendu Deb NathDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Jinhwa LeeDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Baoliang ZhengDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Ying TaoDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Clinton R PadenDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Krista QueenDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shuping ZhangDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Suxiang TongDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Wenjun MaDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Kansas State University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USMissouri College · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian orthoreovirus (MRV) infects multiple mammalian species including humans. A United States Midwest swine farm with approximately one thousand 3-month-old pigs experienced an event, in which more than 300 pigs showed neurological signs, like "down and peddling", with approximately 40% mortality. A novel MRV was isolated from the diseased pigs. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolate was a reassortant virus containing viral gene segments from three MRV serotypes that infect human, bovine and swine. The M2 and S1 segment of the isolate showed 94% and 92% nucleotide similarity to the M2 of the MRV2 D5/Jones and the S1 of the MRV1 C/bovine/Indiana/MRV00304/2014, respectively; the remaining eight segments displayed 93%-95% nucleotide similarity to those of the MRV3 FS-03/Porcine/USA/2014. Pig studies showed that both MRV-infected and native contact pigs displayed fever, diarrhoea and nasal discharge. MRV RNA was detected in different intestinal locations of both infected and contact pigs, indicating that the MRV isolate is pathogenic and transmissible in pigs. Seroconversion was also observed in experimentally infected pigs. A prevalence study on more than 180 swine serum samples collected from two states without disease revealed 40%-52% positive to MRV. All results warrant the necessity to monitor MRV epidemiology and reassortment as the MRV could be an important pathogen for the swine industry and a novel MRV might emerge to threaten animal and public health.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleDogsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsOrthoreovirus, MammalianPhylogenyReassortant VirusesReoviridae InfectionsRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, RNASwineUnited StatesRNA, ViralMammalian orthoreovirus (MRV)prevalencereassortantswinevirus replication and transmission

Identifiers

PMID34018466
PMCPMC8205024
OpenAlexW3162747308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.