Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34018193›Full record

ArticlePerspectives in psychiatric care2022

Comparison of anxiety levels of hospitalized COVID-19 patients, individuals under quarantine, and individuals in society.

Makbule Tokur Kesgin, Hümeyra Hançer Tok, Lütfiye N Uzun, Şenay Pehlivan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives in psychiatric care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Makbule Tokur KesginDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2729-8612
Hümeyra Hançer TokBolu Department of Mental Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Bolu, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-4192
Lütfiye N UzunDepartment of Nursing, Bolu State Hospital, Bolu, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-3843
Şenay PehlivanDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6604-4343
Alanya University · TRBolu Abant İzzet Baysal University · TRMinistry of Health · TRSivas State Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to compare the anxiety levels of COVID-19 patients, individuals under quarantine, and healthy individuals in society. DESIGN AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from May 25, 2020 to June 25, 2020 in a city located in the northwest of Turkey. The data were collected using a personal information form, the Beck Anxiety Scale, administered in face-to-face interviews, and online questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, and logistic regression analyses.

findingsThe anxiety level of individuals under quarantine (Median: min-max = 1: 0-55) was significantly lower statistically compared to that of the rest of the society (Median: min-max = 6: 0-63) and hospitalized COVID-19 patients (Median: min-max = 5: 0-42) (p = 0.0001). Female gender, being 61 years of age and older, having psychiatric and chronic illnesses, and experiencing disrupted sleep patterns were determined to be the factors associated with high levels of anxiety. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: This study found that society in general and hospitalized COVID-19 patients had high anxiety levels. The study results can be useful for creating training and population-based screening programs to control the anxiety of individuals under quarantine, hospitalized COVID-19 patients, and the rest of the society during the pandemic. Additionally, the finding from this study on groups at risk for anxiety will provide important data for future research on this subject and for the planning of health services offered to these groups.

Indexed as

COVID-19QuarantineAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansSARS-CoV-2anxietycommunityCOVID-19pandemicquarantine

Identifiers

PMID34018193
PMCPMC8242866
OpenAlexW3160408830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.