Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34018186›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2021

Systemic administration of ivabradine, a hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel inhibitor, blocks spontaneous absence seizures.

Yasmine Iacone, Tatiana P Morais, François David, Francis Delicata, Joanna Sandle, Timea Raffai, Harri Rheinallt Parri, Johan Juhl Weisser, Christoffer Bundgaard, Ib Vestergaard Klewe and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Roles of funny HCN.Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP · 2025
    Review
  4. The role of HCN channels on the effects of T-type calcium channels and GABAPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Tolerance Are Driven by HCN Ion Channels.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Yasmine IaconeNeuroscience Research, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1889-7747
Tatiana P MoraisNeuroscience Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7486-9409
François DavidIntegrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, University of Paris, Paris, France.
Francis DelicataSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5339-5275
Joanna SandleDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Neuroscience, MTA-SZTE Research Group for Cortical Microcircuits, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Timea RaffaiDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Neuroscience, Faculty of Sciences, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Harri Rheinallt ParriSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Johan Juhl WeisserNeuroscience Research, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christoffer BundgaardNeuroscience Research, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ib Vestergaard KleweNeuroscience Research, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gábor TamásDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Neuroscience, MTA-SZTE Research Group for Cortical Microcircuits, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Morten Skøtt ThomsenNeuroscience Research, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5072-0351
Vincenzo CrunelliNeuroscience Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Magor L LőrinczNeuroscience Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Lundbeck (Denmark) · DKUniversity of Szeged · HUAston University · GBCardiff University · GBLaboratoire d’immunologie intégrative du cancer · FRUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Malta · MT

Funding

Wellcome Trust 91882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are known to be involved in the generation of absence seizures (ASs), and there is evidence that cortical and thalamic HCN channel dysfunctions may have a proabsence role. Many HCN channel blockers are available, but their role in ASs has been investigated only by localized brain injection or in in vitro model systems due to their limited brain availability. Here, we investigated the effect on ASs of orally administered ivabradine (an HCN channel blocker approved for the treatment of heart failure in humans) following injection of the P-glycoprotein inhibitor elacridar, which is known to increase penetration into the brain of drug substrates for this efflux transporter. The action of ivabradine was also tested following in vivo microinjection into the cortical initiation network (CIN) of the somatosensory cortex and in the thalamic ventrobasal nucleus (VB) as well as on cortical and thalamocortical neurons in brain slices.

methodsWe used electroencephalographic recordings in freely moving Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats From Strasbourg (GAERSs) to assess the action of oral administration of ivabradine, with and without elacridar, on ASs. Ivabradine was also microinjected into the CIN and VB of GAERSs in vivo and applied to Wistar CIN and GAERS VB slices while recording patch-clamped cortical Layer 5/6 and thalamocortical neurons, respectively.

resultsOral administration of ivabradine markedly and dose-dependently reduced ASs. Ivabradine injection into CIN abolished ASs and elicited small-amplitude 4-7-Hz waves (without spikes), whereas in the VB it was less potent. Moreover, ivabradine applied to GAERS VB and Wistar CIN slices selectively decreased HCN channel-dependent properties of cortical Layer 5/6 pyramidal and thalamocortical neurons, respectively. SIGNIFICANCE: These results provide the first demonstration of the antiabsence action of a systemically administered HCN channel blocker, indicating the potential of this class of drugs as a novel therapeutic avenue for ASs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticonvulsantsCerebral CortexCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectroencephalographyHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsIvabradineMaleMicroinjectionsNerve NetNeuronsPyramidal CellsRatsRats, WistarSeizuresAnticonvulsantsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsIvabradinechildhood absence epilepsycortexIh currentthalamocortical neuronsthalamus

Identifiers

PMID34018186
PMCPMC9543052
OpenAlexW3163833668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.