Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34018068›Full record

ArticleAnnals of intensive care2021

Lipid and lipoprotein predictors of functional outcomes and long-term mortality after surgical sepsis.

Faheem W Guirgis, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Lyle Moldawer, Gabriela Ghita, Lauren Page Black, Morgan Henson, Elizabeth DeVos, David Holden, Phil Efron, Srinivasa T Reddy and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of intensive care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Faheem W GuirgisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville 655 West 8th Street, Jacksonville, FL, 32209, USA. Faheem.Guirgis@jax.ufl.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-3939
Christiaan LeeuwenburghDepartment of Aging and Geriatric Research, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Lyle MoldawerDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Gabriela GhitaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida College of Public Health and Health Professions, Gainesville, USA.
Lauren Page BlackDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville 655 West 8th Street, Jacksonville, FL, 32209, USA.
Morgan HensonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville 655 West 8th Street, Jacksonville, FL, 32209, USA.
Elizabeth DeVosDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville 655 West 8th Street, Jacksonville, FL, 32209, USA.
David HoldenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville 655 West 8th Street, Jacksonville, FL, 32209, USA.
Phil EfronDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Srinivasa T ReddyDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Frederick A MooreDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
University of Florida · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

PICS: A New Horizon for Surgical Critical CareP50GM111152 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MOLDAWER, LYLE L · 2014 to 2018
$10.7M
The Role and Mechanisms of Lipid and Lipoprotein Dysregulation in SepsisR01GM133815 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GUIRGIS, FAHEEM W · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
The Role of Dysfunctional HDL in SepsisK23GM115690 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GUIRGIS, FAHEEM W · 2016 to 2019
$699k
National Institutes of General Medical Sciences K23GM115690National Institutes of General Medical Sciences P50GM111152National Institutes of General Medical Sciences R01GM133815NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM115690NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM111152NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM133815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSepsis is a life-threatening, dysregulated response to infection. Lipid biomarkers including cholesterol are dynamically regulated during sepsis and predict short-term outcomes. In this study, we investigated the predictive ability of lipid biomarkers for physical function and long-term mortality after sepsis.

methodsProspective cohort study of sepsis patients admitted to a surgical intensive-care unit (ICU) within 24 h of sepsis bundle initiation. Samples were obtained at enrollment for lipid biomarkers. Multivariate regression models determined independent risk factors predictive of poor performance status (Zubrod score of 3/4/5) or survival at 1-year follow-up. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsThe study included 104 patients with surgical sepsis. Enrollment total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) levels were lower, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels were higher for patients with poor performance status at 1 year. A similar trend was seen in comparisons based on 1-year mortality, with HDL-C and ApoA-I levels being lower and MPO levels being higher in non-survivors. However, multivariable logistic regression only identified baseline Zubrod and initial SOFA score as significant independent predictors of poor performance status at 1 year. Multivariable Cox regression modeling for 1-year survival identified high Charlson comorbidity score, low ApoA-I levels, and longer vasopressor duration as predictors of mortality over 1-year post-sepsis.

conclusionsIn this surgical sepsis study, lipoproteins were not found to predict poor performance status at 1 year. ApoA-I levels, Charlson comorbidity scores, and duration of vasopressor use predicted 1 year survival. These data implicate cholesterol and lipoproteins as contributors to the underlying pathobiology of sepsis.

Indexed as

Critical illnessLipid metabolismSepsis

Identifiers

PMID34018068
PMCPMC8136376
OpenAlexW3163634691

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.