Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34017964›Full record

ArticleAnnals of LGBTQ public and population health2021

Inter-Group and Intraminority-Group Discrimination Experiences and the Coping Responses of Latino Sexual Minority Men Living With HIV.

Sarah MacCarthy, Laura M Bogart, Frank H Galvan, David W Pantalone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of LGBTQ public and population health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Everyday Discrimination and HIV Testing Among Partnered Latino/x Sexual Minority Men in the United States: A Stratified Analysis by Birth Location.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah MacCarthyRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Laura M BogartRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Frank H GalvanBienestar Human Services, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David W PantaloneDepartment of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Promoting Reductions in Intersectional Stigma to Improve HIV Testing and PrEP Use Among Latino Sexual Minority MenR01MH121256 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI BOGART, LAURA M · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Pilot Intervention for Discrimination and Mistrust Among HIV Positive Black MenR34MH096544 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI BOGART, LAURA M · 2012 to 2014
$912k
Siempre Seguiré: A Pilot Intervention to Improve Coping with Discrimination and Adherence among HIV-Positive Latino MSMR34MH113413 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI BOGART, LAURA M · 2017 to 2019
$672k
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121256NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH096544NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH113413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discrimination negatively impacts the health of HIV-positive Latino sexual minority men (LSMM+). A growing literature on LSMM+ chronicles associations based on multiple devalued identities and mental health symptoms, HIV medication nonadherence, and sexual behaviors with the potential to transmit HIV. To gain additional insights on identity-based discrimination-as well as the associated coping responses-we conducted 30 qualitative interviews with LSMM+.Participantswereprobedregardingrecentdiscriminationevents(context,details,perpetrator, type) based on their intersecting identities (Latinx ethnicity, residency status, sexual minority orientation, HIV-positive serostatus) and their coping responses. We transcribed and translated the interviews and conducted a content analysis. Participants reported inter-group (i.e., between majority and minority group members) and intraminority-group (i.e., within minority group members) experiences as common. Participants described their intraminority-group experiences with discrimination based on being a Latinx sexual minority person in their families and home communities. Participants reported a range of coping responses to discrimination experiences. However, participants reported only functional (and no dysfunctional) coping strategies, and they endorsed using similar strategies in response to inter-group and intraminority-group discrimination. Coping strategies included strategic avoidance, social support, self-advocacy, and external attribution. Additional coping strategies (spirituality and positive reframing) emerged more strongly in response to inter-group experiences with discrimination. Our results underscore the need to address both inter-group and intraminority-group discrimination experiences. Future interventions can focus on strengthening the effective coping skills that LSMM+ currently employ as potential levers to address LSMM+ health disparities.

Indexed as

copingdiscrimination/stigmaHIV/AIDSintersectionalityLatino/Latinomen who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID34017964
PMCPMC8130892

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.