Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34017771›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Knowledge and attitude about cervical cancer and human papillomavirus vaccine among medical and paramedical students of a university.

Ishani S Patel, Ashish R Dongara, Bhavdeep M Mungala, Apurva Chapla, Ajay G Phatak, Somashekhar M Nimbalkar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Awareness and Practices Related to Cervical Cancer among Females in Saudi Arabia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ishani S PatelDepartment of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Ashish R DongaraDepartment of Pediatrics, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Ajman, UAE.
Bhavdeep M MungalaDepartment of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Apurva ChaplaDepartment of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Ajay G PhatakCentral Research Services, Charutar Arogya Mandal, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Somashekhar M NimbalkarDepartment of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Pramukhswami Medical College · INShaikh Khalifa Medical City · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvery year, globally 570,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer, out of which around 311,000 die. India contributes to about 132,000 new cases and 74,000 deaths yearly. One of the major risk factors for cervical cancer is infection with some types of human papillomavirus (HPV). This is both preventable (by vaccination) and detectable early (routine screening programs).

objectiveThe objective of this study is to assess the knowledge and attitude in medical and paramedical students about cervical cancer and HPV vaccination. MATERIAL AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted, using predesigned and validated questionnaire. It was segregated into three parts: Q1-demographic details, Q2a-questions assessing knowledge, Q2b-questions assessing attitude. Our target population was female students (18-25 years) studying in medical, nursing, and physiotherapy colleges. Descriptive statistics of data was analyzed using SPSS 16.0.

resultsWe had 73% response rate. Most participants belonged to upper middle and upper socioeconomic class, were pursuing MBBS, resided in villages, had educated parents, and had good health-care-seeking behavior. School education, television, and printed advertisements appeared to be underutilized. Around 50% of the participant had received chickenpox and typhoid vaccine, but only 8% had received HPV vaccine. The mean knowledge score was 5.19 ± 2.24, with 0.00 minimum and 11.0 maximum, out of a maximum possible score of 17. Only, place of residence appeared to effect the knowledge score.

conclusionThe study shows the dismal knowledge levels about HPV amongst students. Participants were interested in seeking knowledge; consider HPV vaccination provided they were provided with sufficient knowledge.

Indexed as

Attitudecervical cancerHPVHPV vaccineknowledge

Identifiers

PMID34017771
PMCPMC8132775
OpenAlexW3121510495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.