Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34017614›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2021

The Influence of Cervical Spine Angulation on Symptoms Associated With Wearing a Rigid Neck Collar.

Taiwo D Kelani, Annabelle Lee, Miny Walker, Louis J Koizia, Melanie Dani, Michael B Fertleman, Angela E Kedgley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taiwo D KelaniDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, White City, London, UK.
Annabelle LeeGeriatric Medicine, Imperial College NHS Trust, London, UK.
Miny WalkerImaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Louis J KoiziaDepartment of Bioengineering, Cutrale Perioperative and Ageing Group, Imperial College London, White City, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-6926
Melanie DaniDepartment of Bioengineering, Cutrale Perioperative and Ageing Group, Imperial College London, White City, London, UK.
Michael B FertlemanDepartment of Bioengineering, Cutrale Perioperative and Ageing Group, Imperial College London, White City, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-1156
Angela E KedgleyDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, White City, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-6651
Imperial College London · GBImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRigid cervical spine collars can be used to maintain the position of the cervical spine following injury or surgery. However, they have been associated with difficulty swallowing, pressure sores and pain, particularly in older patients. We aimed to investigate the relationship between cervical spine angulation, a rigid neck collar and neck pain in healthy young and older adults.

methodsTwenty healthy young adults aged 25 ± 3 years and 17 healthy older adults aged 80 ± 8 years were tested. Magnetic resonance imaging scans of their cervical spines were taken before and after the rigid neck collar was worn for 1 hour. Measurement of vertebral angulation involved digitization of the scans and joint angle calculations using image processing software. Pain was quantified before and after the collar was worn, using a visual analogue scale.

resultsPain scores increased in the young group after the collar was worn (p = 0.001). The older group showed no difference in pain score after the collar was worn. Statistical tests showed no significant correlations between the change in cervical angles and the change in pain scores after the collar was worn. DISCUSSION: The aging process may contribute to the changing distribution of subcutaneous tissue and increase risk of symptoms associated with wearing a collar. Oesophageal compression is not a result of collar use.

conclusionThere is no correlation between cervical spine vertebrae angulation and symptoms associated with wearing a neck collar. Generally, older individuals have greater cervical lordosis angles, and more straight and lordotic neck shapes. Older individuals may be more prone to skin-interface pressures from the neck collar than younger individuals.

Indexed as

cervical lordosisc-spinerigid collarvertebral angulationvisual analogue scale

Identifiers

PMID34017614
PMCPMC8114308
OpenAlexW3160654560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.