Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34017602›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2021

Fine-scale changes in speed and altitude suggest protean movements in homing pigeon flights.

Baptiste Garde, Rory P Wilson, Emmanouil Lempidakis, Luca Börger, Steven J Portugal, Anders Hedenström, Giacomo Dell'Omo, Michael Quetting, Martin Wikelski, Emily L C Shepard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The role of wingbeat frequency and amplitude in flight power.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Baptiste GardeBiosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8726-6279
Rory P WilsonBiosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3177-0107
Emmanouil LempidakisBiosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2384-9093
Luca BörgerBiosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8763-5997
Steven J PortugalDepartment of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2438-2352
Anders HedenströmDepartment of Biology, Centre for Animal Movement Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1757-0945
Giacomo Dell'OmoOrnis italica, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9601-9675
Michael QuettingCentre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Martin WikelskiCentre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9790-7025
Emily L C ShepardBiosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7325-6398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The power curve provides a basis for predicting adjustments that animals make in flight speed, for example in relation to wind, distance, habitat foraging quality and objective. However, relatively few studies have examined how animals respond to the landscape below them, which could affect speed and power allocation through modifications in climb rate and perceived predation risk. We equipped homing pigeons (

Indexed as

flight speedflockinglandscapepigeonpredation riskprotean behaviour

Identifiers

PMID34017602
PMCPMC8131938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.