Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34017177›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2021

Optimized and Non-Optimized Personal Protective Equipment Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A National Cross-Sectional Survey in a Resource-Limited Setting.

Visal Moolasart, Weerawat Manosuthi, Varaporn Thienthong, Uajai Jaemsak, Winnada Kongdejsakda, Pimonamorn Pantool, Suthat Chottanapund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Visal MoolasartMinistry of Public Health, Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Nonthaburi, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-4790
Weerawat ManosuthiMinistry of Public Health, Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Varaporn ThienthongMinistry of Public Health, Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Uajai JaemsakMinistry of Public Health, Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Winnada KongdejsakdaMinistry of Public Health, Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Pimonamorn PantoolMinistry of Public Health, Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Suthat ChottanapundMinistry of Public Health, Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Nonthaburi, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). COVID-19 is highly contagious, potentially fatal, and a global public health concern. Combining optimized personal protective equipment (PPE) use and hand hygiene is the best strategy for preventing COVID-19 in health care workers (HCWs).

methodsWe conducted a national cross-sectional web-based survey of HCWs in the infection control program (IPC) in Thailand between May 5, 2020 and May 15, 2020. The primary objective was the prevalence of optimized PPE use amongst HCWs. The secondary objective was identification of the independent predictors of optimized PPE use.

resultsWe received a response from 46% of HCWs (756/1650), and all those who responded were nurse or HCWs who were registered in the IPC network. Five HCWs were excluded because of missing data, and 751 were included in the final analysis. The prevalences of PPE use were 22% (168/751) for optimized PPE use, 78% (583/751) for non-optimized PPE use, 35% (263/751) for PPE overuse, and 43% (320/751) for PPE underused. In univariate analysis, optimized PPE use was significantly associated with age, education level, knowledge of appropriate negative pressure room selection, and knowledge of apparently milder symptom severity in children than adults. In multivariate analysis, independent predictors of optimized PPE use were knowledge of appropriate negative pressure room selection (aOR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.18-3.22), the difference in symptom severity between children and adults (aOR = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.37-0.81), and education level (aOR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.04-2.27).

conclusionThe prevalence of optimized PPE use amongst HCWs was 22%. Independent predictors of optimized PPE use were COVID-19 knowledge-based factors and education level. Therefore, the continued education training program should be implemented to ensure maintenance of appropriate practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicdegreeknowledgeOptimized personal protective equipment

Identifiers

PMID34017177
PMCPMC8114294

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.