Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34017076›Full record

ArticleOncogene2021

Fragile X mental retardation protein in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: regulating the cancer cell behavior plasticity at the leading edge.

Simone Carotti, Maria Zingariello, Maria Francesconi, Laura D'Andrea, M Ujue Latasa, Leticia Colyn, Maite G Fernandez-Barrena, Rocco Simone Flammia, Mario Falchi, Daniela Righi and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Biomolecules · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Simone Carotti *Research Unit of Microscopic and Ultrastructural Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Maria Zingariello *Research Unit of Microscopic and Ultrastructural Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Maria FrancesconiResearch Unit of Microscopic and Ultrastructural Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Laura D'AndreaResearch Unit of Microscopic and Ultrastructural Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
M Ujue LatasaHepatology Program, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra and IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Leticia ColynHepatology Program, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra and IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Maite G Fernandez-BarrenaHepatology Program, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra and IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Rocco Simone FlammiaResearch Unit of Microscopic and Ultrastructural Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Mario FalchiNational AIDS Center, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-5406
Daniela RighiPredictive Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Department of Pathology, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Giorgia PediniDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Francesco PantanoMedical Oncology Department, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Claudia BagniDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe PerronePredictive Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Department of Pathology, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Rosa Alba RanaMedicine and Aging Science Department, University G. D'Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Matias A AvilaHepatology Program, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra and IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Sergio MoriniResearch Unit of Microscopic and Ultrastructural Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy. s.morini@unicampus.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-2404
Francesca ZalfaResearch Unit of Microscopic and Ultrastructural Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy. f.zalfa@unicampus.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-9468
Università Campus Bio-Medico · ITCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESUniversidad de Navarra · ESUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a rare malignancy of the intrahepatic biliary tract with a very poor prognosis. Although some clinicopathological parameters can be prognostic factors for iCCA, the molecular prognostic markers and potential mechanisms of iCCA have not been well investigated. Here, we report that the Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), a RNA binding protein functionally absent in patients with the Fragile X syndrome (FXS) and also involved in several types of cancers, is overexpressed in human iCCA and its expression is significantly increased in iCCA metastatic tissues. The silencing of FMRP in metastatic iCCA cell lines affects cell migration and invasion, suggesting a role of FMRP in iCCA progression. Moreover, we show evidence that FMRP is localized at the invasive front of human iCCA neoplastic nests and in pseudopodia and invadopodia protrusions of migrating and invading iCCA cancer cells. Here FMRP binds several mRNAs encoding key proteins involved in the formation and/or function of these protrusions. In particular, we find that FMRP binds to and regulates the expression of Cortactin, a critical regulator of invadopodia formation. Altogether, our findings suggest that FMRP could promote cell invasiveness modulating membrane plasticity and invadopodia formation at the leading edges of invading iCCA cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBile Duct NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell PlasticityCholangiocarcinomaCortactinFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1HumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisPodosomesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCortactinCTTN protein, humanFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID34017076
PMCPMC8195741
OpenAlexW3161348445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.