Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34017039›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Metabolomics and computational analysis of the role of monoamine oxidase activity in delirium and SARS-COV-2 infection.

Miroslava Cuperlovic-Culf, Emma L Cunningham, Hossen Teimoorinia, Anuradha Surendra, Xiaobei Pan, Steffany A L Bennett, Mijin Jung, Bernadette McGuiness, Anthony Peter Passmore, David Beverland and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Miroslava Cuperlovic-CulfDigital Technologies Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. miroslava.cuperlovic-culf@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca.
Emma L CunninghamCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Block B, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Royal Victoria Hospital Site, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BA, Northern Ireland.
Hossen TeimooriniaNRC Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada.
Anuradha SurendraDigital Technologies Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Xiaobei PanInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 8 Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 5BN, Northern Ireland.
Steffany A L BennettDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.
Mijin JungInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 8 Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 5BN, Northern Ireland.
Bernadette McGuinessCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Block B, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Royal Victoria Hospital Site, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BA, Northern Ireland.
Anthony Peter PassmoreCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Block B, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Royal Victoria Hospital Site, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BA, Northern Ireland.
David BeverlandOutcomes Assessment Unit, Musgrave Park Hospital, Stockman's Lane, Belfast, BT9 7JB, Northern Ireland.
Brian D GreenInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 8 Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 5BN, Northern Ireland. b.green@qub.ac.uk.
Queen's University Belfast · GBNational Research Council Canada · CAHerzberg Institute of Astrophysics · CAMusgrave Park Hospital · GBUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delirium is an acute change in attention and cognition occurring in ~ 65% of severe SARS-CoV-2 cases. It is also common following surgery and an indicator of brain vulnerability and risk for the development of dementia. In this work we analyzed the underlying role of metabolism in delirium-susceptibility in the postoperative setting using metabolomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid and blood taken from the same patients prior to planned orthopaedic surgery. Distance correlation analysis and Random Forest (RF) feature selection were used to determine changes in metabolic networks. We found significant concentration differences in several amino acids, acylcarnitines and polyamines linking delirium-prone patients to known factors in Alzheimer's disease such as monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) protein. Subsequent computational structural comparison between MAOB and angiotensin converting enzyme 2 as well as protein-protein docking analysis showed that there potentially is strong binding of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to MAOB. The possibility that SARS-CoV-2 influences MAOB activity leading to the observed neurological and platelet-based complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection requires further investigation.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19DeliriumFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMonoamine OxidaseSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusMonoamine OxidaseSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34017039
PMCPMC8138024
OpenAlexW3134034728

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.