Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34016966›Full record

Observational studyNature communications2021

Orphan GPR116 mediates the insulin sensitizing effects of the hepatokine FNDC4 in adipose tissue.

Anastasia Georgiadi, Valeria Lopez-Salazar, Rabih El- Merahbi, Rhoda Anane Karikari, Xiaochuan Ma, André Mourão, Katarina Klepac, Lea Bühler, Ana Jimena Alfaro, Isabell Kaczmarek and 27 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
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  15. Glucose sensing and homeostasis by adipocyte GPCR.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  16. Cgref1 is a CREB-H-regulated hepatokine that promotes hepaticInternational journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Anastasia GeorgiadiInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany. anastasia.georgiadi@helmholtz-muenchen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9648-8682
Valeria Lopez-SalazarInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Rabih El- MerahbiInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8133-8297
Rhoda Anane KarikariInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Xiaochuan MaDepartment for Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
André MourãoInstitute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Katarina KlepacInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Lea BühlerInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Ana Jimena AlfaroInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Isabell KaczmarekRudolf-Schönheimer-Institute for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Adam LinfordInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Madeleen BosmaDepartment for Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0547-0100
Olga ShilkovaDepartment for Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8607-4008
Olli RitvosBiomedicum Helsinki and Department of Bacteriology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Nobuhiro NakamuraDepartment of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0249-2665
Shigehisa HiroseDepartment of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.
Maximilian LassiGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Raffaele TeperinoGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8815-1409
Juliano MachadoInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Marcel ScheidelerInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4650-7387
Arne DietrichDepartment of Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Arie GeerlofInstitute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Annette FeuchtingerCore Facility Pathology & Tissue Analytics Research Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Andreas BlutkeCore Facility Pathology & Tissue Analytics Research Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Katrin FischerInstitute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Timo Dirk MüllerInstitute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0624-9339
Katharina KesslerGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Torsten SchönebergRudolf-Schönheimer-Institute for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5313-0237
Doreen ThorRudolf-Schönheimer-Institute for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9522-5098
Silke HornemannGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Michael KruseDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.
Peter NawrothInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6134-7804
Olga Pivovarova-RamichGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Andreas Friedrich Hermann PfeifferGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Michael SattlerInstitute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1594-0527
Matthias BlüherDepartment of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Stephan HerzigInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany. stephan.herzig@helmholtz-muenchen.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3950-3652
Heidelberg University · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DELeipzig University · DEDeutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. · DEKarolinska Institutet · SETokyo Institute of Technology · JPGerman Institute of Human Nutrition · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proper functional interaction between different tissues represents a key component in systemic metabolic control. Indeed, disruption of endocrine inter-tissue communication is a hallmark of severe metabolic dysfunction in obesity and diabetes. Here, we show that the FNDC4-GPR116, liver-white adipose tissue endocrine axis controls glucose homeostasis. We found that the liver primarily controlled the circulating levels of soluble FNDC4 (sFNDC4) and lowering of the hepatokine FNDC4 led to prediabetes in mice. Further, we identified the orphan adhesion GPCR GPR116 as a receptor of sFNDC4 in the white adipose tissue. Upon direct and high affinity binding of sFNDC4 to GPR116, sFNDC4 promoted insulin signaling and insulin-mediated glucose uptake in white adipocytes. Indeed, supplementation with FcsFNDC4 in prediabetic mice improved glucose tolerance and inflammatory markers in a white-adipocyte selective and GPR116-dependent manner. Of note, the sFNDC4-GPR116, liver-adipose tissue axis was dampened in (pre) diabetic human patients. Thus our findings will now allow for harnessing this endocrine circuit for alternative therapeutic strategies in obesity-related pre-diabetes.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdipose Tissue, WhiteAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsCHO CellsCohort StudiesCricetulusCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibronectinsADGRF5 protein, humanFibronectinsFNDC4 protein, humanFNDC4 protein, mouseGlucoseGpr116 protein, mouseInsulinMembrane ProteinsProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34016966
PMCPMC8137956
OpenAlexW3163531869

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.