Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34016662›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

STOP leg clots-Swedish multicentre trial of outpatient prevention of leg clots: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial on the efficacy of intermittent pneumatic compression on venous thromboembolism in lower leg immobilised patients.

Simon Svedman, Björn Alkner, Hans E Berg, Erica Domeij-Arverud, Kenneth Jonsson, Katarina Nilsson Helander, Paul W Ackermann

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03259204 (Prevention of Thromboembolism and Failed Healing During Lower Limb Immobilization - Multicenter Study With Adjuvant Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03259204 naunknown statusnot on this map

Prevention of Thromboembolism and Failed Healing During Lower Limb Immobilization - Multicenter Study With Adjuvant Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska University HospitalRan2018 to 2025Enrolled1,400ConditionsAchilles Tendon Rupture, Ankle Fractures, Venous ThromboembolismArmsAdjuvant IPC
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Simon SvedmanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8872-7209
Björn AlknerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Eksjö, Region Jönköping County and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Hans E BergDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erica Domeij-ArverudDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kenneth JonssonDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Katarina Nilsson HelanderDepartment of Orhopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Paul W AckermannDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden Paul.ackermann@ki.se.
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SELinköping University · SESahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUppsala University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeg immobilisation in a cast or an orthosis after lower limb injuries is associated with a high risk of complications of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and hampered healing. Current pharmacoprophylaxes of VTE are inefficient and associated with adverse events. Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) could represent a novel, efficient and safe VTE-prophylactic alternative that may enhance injury healing. The aim of STOP leg clots is to assess the efficacy of adjuvant IPC-therapy on reduction of VTE incidence and improvement of healing in lower leg immobilised outpatients. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: STOP leg clots is a multicentre randomised controlled superiority trial. Eligible patients (700 patients/arm) with either an acute ankle fracture or Achilles tendon rupture will be randomised to either addition of IPC during lower-leg immobilisation or to treatment-as-usual. The primary outcome will be the total VTE incidence, that is, symptomatic and asymptomatic deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE), during the leg immobilisation period, approximately 6-8 weeks. DVT incidence will be assessed by screening whole leg compression duplex ultrasound at removal of leg immobilisation and/or clinically diagnosed within the time of immobilisation. Symptomatic PE will be verified by CT.Secondary outcomes will include patient-reported outcome using validated questionnaires, healing evaluated by measurements of tendon callus production and changes in VTE-prophylactic mechanisms assessed by blood flow and fibrinolysis. Data analyses will be blinded and based on the intention-to-treat. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained by the ethical review board in Stockholm, Sweden, Dnr 2016/1573-31. The study will be conducted in accordance with the Helsinki declaration. The results of the study will be disseminated in peer-reviewed international journals.

trial registrationNCT03259204. TIME SCHEDULE: 1 September 2018 to 31 December 2022.

Indexed as

Venous ThromboembolismVenous ThrombosisEquivalence Trials as TopicHumansIntermittent Pneumatic Compression DevicesLegMulticenter Studies as TopicOutpatientsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSwedenanticoagulationfoot & ankleorthopaedic sports traumaorthopaedic & trauma surgerythromboembolismultrasound

Identifiers

PMID34016662
PMCPMC8141452
OpenAlexW3163388314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.