Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34016293›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2021

Reaching nontreatment-seeking cannabis users: Testing an extended marijuana check-up intervention.

Robert S Stephens, Robrina Walker, Stephanie A Fearer, Roger A Roffman

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. "It felt more real": Investigating the User Experience of the MiWaves Personalizing JITAI Pilot Study.International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare : [proceedings]. International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert S StephensDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Tech, 890 Drillfield Drive, 109 Williams Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States of America. Electronic address: stephens@vt.edu.
Robrina WalkerDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Tech, 890 Drillfield Drive, 109 Williams Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States of America. Electronic address: robrina.walker@utsouthwestern.edu.
Stephanie A FearerDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Tech, 890 Drillfield Drive, 109 Williams Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States of America. Electronic address: sfearer@vt.edu.
Roger A RoffmanInnovative Programs Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 909 NE 43(rd) St. Suite, 304, Seattle, WA 98105, United States of America. Electronic address: roffman@uw.edu.
Virginia Tech · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

MOTIVATING MARIJUANA CESSATIONR01DA009425 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ROFFMAN, ROGER ALAN · 1997 to 2003
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some adult cannabis users report negative consequences of use but do not seek treatment. Nonjudgmental, brief interventions incorporating motivational interviewing techniques may be able to reach users who otherwise would not seek treatment and increase their motivation to change use. Previous studies have shown brief interventions with this population are efficacious in reducing use, but the absolute amount of change has not clearly translated into meaningful reductions in associated negative consequences. The current study used a marijuana check-up (MCU) model to attract nontreatment-seeking adults who used cannabis at levels that may have caused negative consequences. The study randomly assigned participants to 2-session (n = 93) and 6-session (n = 93) versions of the intervention and followed them for 12 months. The study designed the extended 6-session condition to build on the efficacy of the previously tested 2-session intervention. The study hypothesized that the opportunity to continue to consider the consequences of cannabis use would have the greatest impact on those who were in earlier stages of readiness for change. We used cognitive behavioral techniques to assist with change efforts when indicated. Results showed significant reductions in the frequency and daily duration of cannabis use at all follow-ups in both intervention conditions. The extended 6-session condition produced greater change only on a measure of the number of periods of the day in which cannabis was used. Reductions in dependence symptoms and problems related to cannabis use occurred in both conditions, but there was no effect of intervention condition. Participants who were less ready to make changes at the outset decreased use and negative consequences the least. Results suggested that some benefit of the extended session format of the check-up in reducing daily use, but the lack of a corresponding reduction in consequences suggested that the original 2-session MCU may be more cost effective.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana AbuseAdultHumansMotivationPrimary Health CareBrief treatmentsCannabisCannabis use disorderMarijuanaMotivational enhancement therapy

Identifiers

PMID34016293
PMCPMC8140194
OpenAlexW3115123187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.