Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34016124›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Mind the gap: an analysis of core capacities of the international health regulations (2005) to respond to outbreaks in Yemen.

Hanan Noman, Fekri Dureab, Iman Ahmed, Abdulwahed Al Serouri, Taha Hussein, Albrecht Jahn

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hanan NomanHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Uniklinikum, Heidelberg, Germany.
Fekri DureabHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Uniklinikum, Heidelberg, Germany. fekridureab@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8414-4129
Iman AhmedIndependent Global Health Expert, Montreal, Canada.
Abdulwahed Al SerouriYemen Field Epidemiology Training Program, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana'a, Yemen.
Taha HusseinMedicines Sans Frontiers -France, Aden, Yemen.
Albrecht JahnHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Uniklinikum, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYemen that has been devastated by war is facing various challenges to respond to the recent potential outbreaks and other public health emergencies due to lack of proper strategies and regulations, which are essential to public health security. The aim of this study is to assess the implementation of the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005) core capacities under the current ongoing conflict in Yemen.

methodsThe study simulated the World Health Organization (WHO) Joint External Evaluation (JEE) tool to assess the IHR core capacities in Yemen. Qualitative research methods were used, including desk reviews, in-depth interviews with key informants and analysis of the pooled data.

resultBased on the assessment of the three main functions of the IHR framework (prevention, detection, and response), Yemen showed a demonstrated or developed capacity to detect outbreaks, but nevertheless limited or no capacity to prevent and respond to outbreaks.

conclusionThis study shows that there has been poor implementation of IHR in Yemen. Therefore, urgent interventions are needed to strengthen the implementation of the IHR core capacities in Yemen. The study recommends 1) raising awareness among national and international health staff on the importance of IHR; 2) improving alignment of INGO programs with government health programs and aligning both towards better implementation of the IHR; 3) improving programmatic coordination, planning and implementation among health stakeholders; 4) increasing funding of the global health security agenda at country level; 5) using innovative approaches to analyze and address gaps in the disrupted health system, and; 6) addressing the root cause of the collapse of the health services and overall health system in Yemen by ending the protracted conflict situation.

Indexed as

International CooperationInternational Health RegulationsDisease OutbreaksGlobal HealthHumansPublic HealthWorld Health OrganizationYemenConflictCOVID-19International health regulationYemen

Identifiers

PMID34016124
PMCPMC8134964

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.