Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34016103›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2021

Elevated expression of LPCAT1 predicts a poor prognosis and is correlated with the tumour microenvironment in endometrial cancer.

Tianyi Zhao, Yifang Zhang, Xiaohong Ma, Lina Wei, Yixin Hou, Rui Sun, Jie Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tianyi ZhaoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Rd, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yifang ZhangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, 366 Taishan Road, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohong MaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Rd, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Lina WeiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Rd, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yixin HouDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Rd, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Rui SunDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Rd, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Jie JiangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Rd, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China. qljiangjie@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-4152
Shandong University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometrial cancer (EC) is one of the three malignant reproductive tumours that threaten women's lives and health. Glycerophospholipids (GPLs) are important bioactive lipids involved in various physiological and pathological processes, including cancer. Immune infiltration of the tumour microenvironment (TME) is positively associated with the overall survival in EC. Exploring GPL-related factors associated with the TME in endometrial cancer can aid in the prognosis of patients and provide new therapeutic targets.

methodsDifferentially expressed GPL-related genes were identified from TCGA-UCEC datasets and the Molecular Signatures Database (MSigDB). Univariate Cox regression analysis was used to select GPL-related genes with prognostic value. The Random forest algorithm, LASSO algorithm and PPI network were used to identify critical genes. ESTIMATEScore was calculated to identify genes associated with the TME. Then, differentiation analysis and survival analysis of LPCAT1 were performed based on TCGA datasets. GSE17025 and immunohistochemistry (IHC) verified the results of the differentiation analysis. An MTT assay was then conducted to determine the proliferation of EC cells. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses were performed to explore the underlying mechanism of LPCAT1. In addition, we used the ssGSEA algorithm to explore the correlation between LPCAT1 and cancer immune infiltrates.

resultsTwenty-three differentially expressed GPL-related genes were identified, and eleven prognostic genes were selected by univariate Cox regression analysis. Four significant genes were identified by two different algorithms and the PPI network. Only LPCAT1 was significantly correlated with the tumour microenvironment. Then, we found that LPCAT1 was highly expressed in tumour samples compared with that in normal tissues, and lower survival rates were observed in the groups with high LPCAT1 expression. Silencing of LPCAT1 inhibited the proliferation of EC cells. Moreover, the expression of LPCAT1 was positively correlated with the histologic grades and types. The ROC curve indicated that LPCAT1 had good prognostic accuracy. Receptor ligand activity, pattern specification process, regionalization, anterior/posterior pattern specification and salivary secretion pathways were enriched as potential targets of LPCAT1. By using the ssGSEA algorithm, fifteen kinds of tumor-infiltrating cells (TICs) were found to be correlated with LPCAT1 expression.

conclusionThese findings suggested that LPCAT1 may act as a valuable prognostic biomarker and be correlated with immune infiltrates in endometrial cancer, which may provide novel therapy options for and improved treatment of EC.

Indexed as

Endometrial cancerGlycerophospholipidsLPCAT1Tumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34016103
PMCPMC8139085
OpenAlexW3162961366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.