Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34016080›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Can an amino acid mixture alleviate gastrointestinal symptoms in neuroendocrine tumor patients?

Aman Chauhan, Satya Das, Rachel Miller, Laura Luque, Samuel N Cheuvront, James Cloud, Zach Tarter, Fariha Siddiqui, Robert A Ramirez, Lowell Anthony

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. New paradigm of oral rehydration in patients affected by irritable bowel syndrome with chronic diarrhea.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Carcinoid Syndrome: Preclinical Models and Future Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aman ChauhanDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. AmanChauhan@uky.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-2116
Satya DasDivision of Medical Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Rachel MillerMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose Street CC402, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Laura LuqueScience & Technology, Entrinsic Bioscience Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Samuel N CheuvrontScience & Technology, Entrinsic Bioscience Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
James CloudSchool of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Zach TarterSchool of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Fariha SiddiquiSchool of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Robert A RamirezDivision of Oncology Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Lowell AnthonyDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
University of Kentucky · USOchsner Health System · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroendocrine tumors, although relatively rare in incidence, are now the second most prevalent gastrointestinal neoplasm owing to indolent disease biology. A small but significant sub-group of neuroendocrine tumor patients suffer from diarrhea. This is usually secondary to carcinoid syndrome but can also be a result of short gut syndrome, bile acid excess or iatrogenic etiologies. Recently, an amino acid based oral rehydration solution (enterade® Advanced Oncology Formula) was found to have anti-diarrheal properties in preclinical models.

methodsA retrospective chart review of all NET patients treated with enterade® AO was performed after IRB approval.

resultsNinety-eight NET patients who had received enterade® AO at our clinic from May 2017 through June 2019 were included. Patients (N = 49 of 98) with follow up data on bowel movements (BMs) were included for final analysis. Eighty-four percent of patients (41/49) had fewer BMs after taking enterade® AO and 66% (27/41) reported more than 50% reduction in BM frequency. The mean number of daily BMs was 6.6 (range, 3-20) at baseline before initiation of therapy, while the mean number of BMs at 1 week time point post enterade® AO was 2.9 (range, 0-11).

conclusionsOur retrospective observations are encouraging and support prospective validation with appropriate controls in NET patients. This is first published report of the potential anti-diarrheal activity of enterade® AO in NET patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmino AcidsDiarrheaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuroendocrine TumorsRehydration SolutionsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAmino AcidsRehydration SolutionsAmino acid oral rehydration solutionDiarrheaExcess bowel movementsNeuroendocrine tumors

Identifiers

PMID34016080
PMCPMC8139143
OpenAlexW3160195432

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.