Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34016073›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Knowledge, attitude, and acceptance of healthcare workers and the public regarding the COVID-19 vaccine: a cross-sectional study.

Muhammed Elhadi, Ahmed Alsoufi, Abdulmueti Alhadi, Amel Hmeida, Entisar Alshareea, Mawadda Dokali, Sanabel Abodabos, Omaymah Alsadiq, Mohammed Abdelkabir, Aimen Ashini and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  15. Prevalence, nature, and determinants of COVID-19-related conspiracy theories among healthcare workers: a scoping review.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Muhammed ElhadiFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya. Muhammed.elhadi.uot@gmail.com.
Ahmed AlsoufiFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Abdulmueti AlhadiFaculty of Medicine, University of Zawia, Az Zawiyah, Libya.
Amel HmeidaFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Entisar AlshareeaFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Mawadda DokaliFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Sanabel AbodabosFaculty of Medicine, University of Zawia, Az Zawiyah, Libya.
Omaymah AlsadiqFaculty of Medicine, University of Zawia, Az Zawiyah, Libya.
Mohammed AbdelkabirFaculty of Medicine, Sebha University, Sebha, Libya.
Aimen AshiniFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Abdulhamid ShabanFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Saja MohammedFaculty of Medicine, University of Zawia, Az Zawiyah, Libya.
Nehal AlghudbanFaculty of Medicine, University of Zawia, Az Zawiyah, Libya.
Eman BurezizaFaculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya.
Qasi NajahFaculty of Medicine, University of AL-Mergib, Al Khums, Libya.
Khawla AbdulrahmanFaculty of Medicine, Sebha University, Sebha, Libya.
Nora MsharebFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Khawla DerwishFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Najwa ShnfierFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Rayan BurkanFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Marwa Al-AzomiFaculty of Medicine, University of Zawia, Az Zawiyah, Libya.
Ayman HamdanFaculty of Medicine, Al-Jabal Al Gharbi University, Gherian, Libya.
Khadeejah AlgathafiFaculty of medicine, Omer Al Mukhtar University, Al Bayda, Libya.
Eman AbdulwahedFaculty of Medical Technology, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
Khadeejah AlheerishFaculty of Medicine, Sebha University, Sebha, Libya.
Naeimah LindiFaculty of medicine, Omer Al Mukhtar University, Al Bayda, Libya.
Mohamed AnaibaFaculty of Medicine, Misurata University, Misurata, Libya.
Abobaker ElbarouniFaculty of Medicine, Misurata University, Misurata, Libya.
Monther AlsharifFaculty of Dentistry, university of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya.
Kamal AlhaddadFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Enas AlwhishiFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Muad AboughuffahFaculty of Medicine, University of AL-Mergib, Al Khums, Libya.
Wesal AljadidiFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Aisha JaafariFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Ala KhaledFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Ahmed ZaidFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.
Ahmed MsherghiFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, University Road, Furnaj, 13275, Tripoli, Libya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study determined the knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding COVID-19 and assessed the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers and the general population.

methodsA web-based, cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling in Libya from December 1 to 18, 2020 among the general population and healthcare workers. Data on demographic characteristics, COVID-19 vaccination-related concerns, knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding COVID-19, and knowledge, attitudes, and acceptance regarding the COVID-19 vaccine were collected using a self-administered survey. A binomial logistic regression was performed with 70% efficacy to determine the association between acceptance of the vaccine and study variables.

resultsValid and complete responses were collected from 15,087 participants. Of these, 6227 (41.3%) were male and 8860 (58.7%) were female, with a mean (SD) age of 30.6 ± 9.8 years. Moreover, 485 (3.2%) participants were infected with COVID-19 at the time of the study, while 2000 (13.3%) had been previously infected. Overall, 2452 (16.3%) participants agreed, and 3127 (20.7%) strongly agreed, with "having concerns about serious vaccine-related complications." Mask-wearing adherence was reported by 10,268 (68.1%) of the participants. Most participants (14,050, 93.1%) believed that the vaccine should be provided for free, while 7272 (48.2%) were willing to buy it. Regarding vaccine acceptance and efficacy, 12,006 (79.6%) reported their willingness to take the vaccine with an efficacy of 90% or more, 9143 (60.6%) with an efficacy of 70% or more, and only 6212 (41.2%) with an efficacy of 50%. The binomial logistic regression revealed that vaccine acceptance was not associated with belonging to the medical field versus the general population. Acceptance was statistically associated with younger age groups, especially 31-40 (OR = 1.3 [1.09, 1.55]) and 41-50 years (OR = 1.29, [1.09, 1.54]). However, having a family member or friend infected with COVID-19 was positively associated with the likelihood of vaccine acceptance (OR = 1.09 [1.02, 1.18]), while having a friend or family member who died due to COVID-19 was negatively associated with it (OR = 0.89 [0.84, 0.97]).

conclusionsAcceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine is an essential determinant of vaccine uptake and the likelihood of controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Developing strategies to decrease public hesitation and increase trust is vital for implementing vaccination programs.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansLibyaMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesAcceptanceAttitudeCOVID-19KnowledgeSARS-CoV-2Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID34016073
PMCPMC8136114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.