Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34016041›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

The health-related quality of life in Iranian patients with COVID-19.

Cyrus Alinia, Safura Yaghmaei, Farman Zahir Abdullah, Asad Ahmadi, Nasrin Samadi, Sima Pourteimour, Hossein Safari, Hassan Mahmoodi, Ghobad Moradi, Bakhtiar Piroozi

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Cyrus AliniaDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Safura YaghmaeiNursing Care Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Farman Zahir AbdullahSpecial Education Department, College of Education and Language, Charmo University, Chamchamal, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Asad AhmadiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Nasrin SamadiStudent Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Sima PourteimourDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Hossein SafariHealth Promotion Research Center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Hassan MahmoodiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Ghobad MoradiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Bakhtiar PirooziSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. bpiroozi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-5764
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IRUrmia University · IRCharmo UniversityIranshahr University · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRSemnan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Kurdistan university of medical sciences 1399.002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 is a public health emergency with a high mortality rate and it reduces the patient's Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) significantly. This effect is measured in the current study.

methodsIn a cross-sectional study in Iran, 320 randomly selected treated patients from COVID-19 were studied. To collect the required data, we applied a questionnaire that included socio-demographic factors, clinical characteristics, and questions on the patients' HRQoL. Time trade-off (TTO) approach was used to measure the lost HRQoL attributed to COVID-19. Besides, we applied a two-limit Tobit regression model to determine the effects of the socio-demographic factors on patients' health utility and the visual analogue scale approach was used to estimate the perceived total current health status.

resultsThe overall mean (SE) and median (IQR) of the health utility values were 0.863 (0.01) and 0.909 (0.21) respectively. These values for the traders (those who were willing to lose a part of their remaining time of life to avoid the disease) were estimated at 0.793 (0.01) and 0.848 (0.17), respectively. The lowest amount of utility value belonged to the elderly (mean (SE) = 0.742 (0.04); median (IQR) = 0.765 (0.42)) and those living in rural areas (mean (SE)) = 0.804 (0.03); median (IQR) = 0.877 (0.30)). The univariate analysis showed that age, place of residence, and household size had a statistically significant effect on health utility. Moreover, findings of the regression analysis indicated that the participants' age and hospitalization status were the key determinants of COVID-19 health utility value.

conclusionCOVID-19 is associated with a substantial and measurable decrease in HRQoL. This decline in HRQoL can be directly compared with that induced by systemic health states.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAgedCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Disease disutilityHealth-related quality of lifeUtility value

Identifiers

PMID34016041
PMCPMC8135385
OpenAlexW3163393471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.