Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34015219›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2021

Hydrophobic Interactions between DNA Duplexes and Synthetic and Biological Membranes.

Sioned F Jones, Himanshu Joshi, Stephen J Terry, Jonathan R Burns, Aleksei Aksimentiev, Ulrike S Eggert, Stefan Howorka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Membrane-Associated Biomolecules for Synthetic Cell Signalling.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sioned F JonesDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0000-3837
Himanshu JoshiDepartment of Physics and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0769-524X
Stephen J TerryRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, School of Basic and Medical Biosciences, and Department of Chemistry, King's College London, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8195-898X
Jonathan R BurnsDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0117-9658
Aleksei AksimentievDepartment of Physics and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6042-8442
Ulrike S EggertRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, School of Basic and Medical Biosciences, and Department of Chemistry, King's College London, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0932-5525
Stefan HoworkaDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6527-2846

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J014567/1Wellcome Trust 110060/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Equipping DNA with hydrophobic anchors enables targeted interaction with lipid bilayers for applications in biophysics, cell biology, and synthetic biology. Understanding DNA-membrane interactions is crucial for rationally designing functional DNA. Here we study the interactions of hydrophobically tagged DNA with synthetic and cell membranes using a combination of experiments and atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The DNA duplexes are rendered hydrophobic by conjugation to a terminal cholesterol anchor or by chemical synthesis of a charge-neutralized alkyl-phosphorothioate (PPT) belt. Cholesterol-DNA tethers to lipid vesicles of different lipid compositions and charges, while PPT DNA binding strongly depends on alkyl length, belt position, and headgroup charge. Divalent cations in the buffer can also influence binding. Our MD simulations directly reveal the complex structure and energetics of PPT DNA within a lipid membrane, demonstrating that longer alkyl-PPT chains provide the most stable membrane anchoring but may disrupt DNA base paring in solution. When tested on cells, cholesterol-DNA is homogeneously distributed on the cell surface, while alkyl-PPT DNA accumulates in clustered structures on the plasma membrane. DNA tethered to the outside of the cell membrane is distinguished from DNA spanning the membrane by nuclease and sphingomyelinase digestion assays. The gained fundamental insight on DNA-bilayer interactions will guide the rational design of membrane-targeting nanostructures.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneDNAHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipid BilayersMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular StructurePhosphatesDNALipid BilayersPhosphatesthiophosphoric acid

Identifiers

PMID34015219
PMCPMC8193631

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.