Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34014964›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Solid-phase excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy for chemical analysis of combustion aerosols.

Gaurav Mahamuni, Jiayang He, Jay Rutherford, Byron Ockerman, Arka Majumdar, Edmund Seto, Gregory Korshin, Igor Novosselov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gaurav MahamuniUniversity of Washington, Mechanical Engineering, Seattle, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2679-9116
Jiayang HeUniversity of Washington, Mechanical Engineering, Seattle, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9740-791X
Jay RutherfordUniversity of Washington, Chemical Engineering, Seattle, WA United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7518-5447
Byron OckermanUniversity of Washington, Mechanical Engineering, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Arka MajumdarUniversity of Washington, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seattle, WA United States of America.
Edmund SetoUniversity of Washington, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, Seattle, WA United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4058-0313
Gregory KorshinUniversity of Washington, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seattle, WA United States of America.
Igor NovosselovUniversity of Washington, Mechanical Engineering, Seattle, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6347-7450
University of Washington · US

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Development of the Total Exposure Monitoring Unit (TEMU) for Pediatric AsthmaU01EB021923 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SETO, EDMUND · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
Aerosol Sampling and Microfluidic Analysis of Reactive Oxygen SpeciesR42ES026532 · NIEHS · ILLIONIX, LLC · PI ZYUZIN, ALEXEI · 2016 to 2018
$1.4M
NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB021923NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS R42 ES026532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to ultrafine combustion aerosols such as particulate matter (PM) from residential woodburning, forest fires, cigarette smoke, and traffic emission have been linked to adverse health outcomes. Excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy presents a sensitive and cost-effective alternative for analysis of PM organic fraction. However, as with other analytical chemistry methods, the miniaturization is hindered by a solvent extraction step and a need for benchtop instrumentation. We present a methodology for collecting and in-situ analysis of airborne nanoparticles that eliminates labor-intensive sample preparation and miniaturizes the detection platform. Nanoparticles are electrostatically collected onto a transparent substrate coated with solid-phase (SP) solvent-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The PM organic fraction is extracted into PDMS and analyzed in-situ, thus avoiding liquid-phase extraction. In the SP-EEM analysis, we evaluated external and internal excitation schemes. Internal excitation shows the lowest scattering interference but leads to signal masking from PDMS fluorescence for λ<250nm. The external excitation EEM spectra are dependent on the excitation light incident angle; ranges of 30-40° and 55-65° show the best results. SP-EEM spectra of woodsmoke and cigarette smoke samples are in good agreement with the EEM spectra of liquid-phase extracts. The SP-EEM technique can be used to develop wearable sensors for exposure assessments and environmental monitoring.

Indexed as

AerosolsParticulate MatterSpectrometry, FluorescenceWater Pollutants, ChemicalAerosolsParticulate MatterWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID34014964
PMCPMC8136721
OpenAlexW3160114597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.