Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34014927›Full record

ReviewPLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Protection afforded by previous Vibrio cholerae infection against subsequent disease and infection: A review.

Tiffany Leung, Laura Matrajt

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-Term Kinetics of Serological Antibodies againstInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Impact of a multi-pronged cholera intervention in an endemic setting.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Frontiers in medicine · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tiffany LeungVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9075-4134
Laura MatrajtVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4495-7245
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 215685/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholera is an acute, diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 or 139 that is associated with a high global burden.

methodsWe analyzed the estimated duration of immunity following cholera infection from available published studies. We searched PubMed and Web of Science for studies of the long-term immunity following cholera infection. We identified 22 eligible studies and categorized them as either observational, challenge, or serological.

resultsWe found strong evidence of protection at 3 years after infection in observational and challenge studies. However, serological studies show that elevated humoral markers of potential correlates of protection returned to baseline within 1 year. Additionally, a subclinical cholera infection may confer lower protection than a clinical one, as suggested by 3 studies that found that, albeit with small sample sizes, most participants with a subclinical infection from an initial challenge with cholera had a symptomatic infection when rechallenged with a homologous biotype.

conclusionsThis review underscores the need to elucidate potential differences in the protection provided by clinical and subclinical cholera infections. Further, more studies are warranted to bridge the gap between the correlates of protection and cholera immunity. Understanding the duration of natural immunity to cholera can help guide control strategies and policy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibodies, BacterialChildChild, PreschoolCholeraCholera ToxinCross ProtectionHumansImmunologic MemoryInfantLipopolysaccharidesMiddle AgedVibrio cholerae O1Vibrio cholerae O139Young AdultAntibodies, BacterialCholera ToxinLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID34014927
PMCPMC8136710
OpenAlexW3161239039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.