Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34014825›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society2021

Sharpened and Mechanically Durable Carbon Fiber Electrode Arrays for Neural Recording.

Elissa J Welle, Joshua E Woods, Ahmad A Jiman, Julianna M Richie, Elizabeth C Bottorff, Zhonghua Ouyang, John P Seymour, Paras R Patel, Tim M Bruns, Cynthia A Chestek

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Capturing the Electrical Activity of all Cortical Neurons: Are Solutions Within Reach?Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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  8. Fabrication and Validation of Sub-Cellular Carbon Fiber Electrodes.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elissa J Welle
Joshua E Woods
Ahmad A Jiman
Julianna M Richie
Elizabeth C Bottorff
Zhonghua Ouyang
John P Seymour
Paras R Patel
Tim M Bruns
Cynthia A Chestek
University of Michigan · USKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

Highly-compliant Microneedle Arrays for Peripheral Nerve MappingOT2OD024907 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BRUNS, TIMOTHY M., CHESTEK, CYNTHIA ANNE · 2017 to 2019
$1.9M
NIH HHS OT2 OD024907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioelectric medicine treatments target disorders of the nervous system unresponsive to pharmacological methods. While current stimulation paradigms effectively treat many disorders, the underlying mechanisms are relatively unknown, and current neuroscience recording electrodes are often limited in their specificity to gross averages across many neurons or axons. Here, we develop a novel, durable carbon fiber electrode array adaptable to many neural structures for precise neural recording. Carbon fibers ( [Formula: see text] diameter) were sharpened using a reproducible blowtorchmethod that uses the reflection of fibers against the surface of a water bath. The arrays were developed by partially embedding carbon fibers in medical-grade silicone to improve durability. We recorded acute spontaneous electrophysiology from the rat cervical vagus nerve (CVN), feline dorsal root ganglia (DRG), and rat brain. Blowtorching resulted in fibers of 72.3 ± 33.5-degree tip angle with [Formula: see text] exposed carbon. Observable neural clusters were recorded using sharpened carbon fiber electrodes fromrat CVN ( [Formula: see text]), feline DRG ( [Formula: see text]), and rat brain ( [Formula: see text]). Recordings from the feline DRG included physiologically relevant signals from increased bladder pressure and cutaneous brushing. These results suggest that this carbon fiber array is a uniquely durable and adaptable neural recordingdevice. In the future, this device may be useful as a bioelectric medicine tool for diagnosis and closed-loop neural control of therapeutic treatments and monitoring systems.

Indexed as

Ganglia, SpinalNeuronsAnimalsCarbon FiberCatsElectrodes, ImplantedMicroelectrodesRatsCarbon Fiber

Identifiers

PMID34014825
PMCPMC8459724
OpenAlexW3162953744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.