ReviewOrganogenesis2021
Persistent Labial Minora Fusion in Reproductive Age Women: A Retrospective Case Series of Nine Patients and Review of Literature.
Review in Organogenesis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Labial Adhesion-An Uncommon Adult Condition: Clinical Features, Management and Histopathological Findings-A Case Series Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Successful Surgical Outcome for Labial Agglutination in a Menstruating Female: a Case Report and Review of Literature.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2025Article
- Recurrent labial adhesion and vaginal destruction treatment with ileal vaginoplasty and labia major flap: A rare case report.Urology case reports · 2023Article
- Labial Fusion in an Adult Female: An Interesting Case.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Labial minora fusion persisting to the reproductive age is a rare type of labial fusion. Only 17 sporadic case-reports have been published to describe this disease. We report a retrospective cohort study of nine patients undergone surgical dissections in our hospital with labial minora fusion of reproductive age. General information, a medical history, gynecological examinations, preoperative ultrasonography and observations during surgery were reviewed. Four patients found vulva deformity at age 1.25 ± 1.09 years, and the remaining 5 patients discovered the disease when they reached child-bearing age (25.20 ± 4.31). The average age of operation was 22.89 ± 6.21 years. The characteristic symptoms of the disease were menstrual blood and urine excretion from the urethral orifice. No endometriosis was detected in all 9 patients. One patient was found to have congenital defects, with a double cervical and complete uterine septum. All patients recovered well without re-adhesion. Seven patients (7/9, 77.80%) were interviewed by telephone. Three patients had normal sexual life and all patients were able to control urination normally. This labial fusion was found in 44.44% patients shortly after birth and might combined with other defects, suggesting a congenital nature of the disease, and further indicates the developmental feature of the vulva.
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