Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34014688›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2021

Day-level shifts in social contexts during youth cannabis use treatment.

Samuel N Meisel, Ryan W Carpenter, Hayley Treloar Padovano, Robert Miranda

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Do posttreatment increases in social recovery capital mediate the relationship between lower internalizing symptoms and less substance use?Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
  3. Dynamic associations between cannabis use and sleep in adolescents and young adults during a cannabis intervention trial.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms of Behavior Change in Adolescent Substance Use Treatment: A Systematic Review of Treatment Mediators and Recommendations for Advancing Future Research.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samuel N MeiselCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.ORCID 0000-0003-2298-3653
Ryan W CarpenterUniversity of Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-1351-7071
Hayley Treloar PadovanoCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.ORCID 0000-0001-5347-4291
Robert MirandaCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research on Adolescent Alcohol Misuse and TreatmentK24AA026326 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA · 2018 to 2026
$1.7M
Biobehavioral effects of topiramate on cannabis-related outcomes in adolescentsR01DA026778 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MIRANDA, ROBERT · 2009 to 2010
$1.1M
Novel Approaches to Understanding How Alcohol Pathology Develops in AdolescentsK23AA024808 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TRELOAR PADOVANO, HAYLEY · 2017 to 2021
$973k
Leveraging Ecological Momentary Assessment to Examine Peer Affiliations as a Mechanism of Behavior Change in Youth Alcohol Use TreatmentF32AA028414 · NIAAA · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI MEISEL, SAMUEL NOAH · 2020 to 2022
$159k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA028414NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA024808NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA026326NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026778NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSocial context plays a critical role in youth cannabis use. Yet few studies have examined if and when social contexts shift during cannabis use treatment. This study examined daily shifts in youths' social contexts with the goal of characterizing how specific social contexts (e.g., time with cannabis-using friends or siblings) relate to cannabis craving and use during cannabis treatment.

methodParticipants were 65 cannabis users (51% male), ages 15-24 years, who participated in a double-blind randomized clinical trial that tested the effects of motivational enhancement and cognitive behavioral therapies plus either adjunctive pharmacotherapy or placebo on cannabis craving and use. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data, collected from a pre-randomization period through the completion of the six-week intervention, assessed youths' social contexts, cannabis use, and craving.

resultsTime-varying effects models identified shifts in social contexts during treatment. Overall, time spent with cannabis-using friends and siblings decreased, where time spent with non-using friends or alone increased across the trial. Time with parents or non-using siblings was unchanged. Comparing the relative associations of social contexts with same-day craving and use, more time with cannabis-using friends and with siblings was uniquely associated with greater craving and use.

conclusionsSocial context is an important factor in youth substance-use treatment. While time spent with cannabis-using friends and siblings decreased over treatment for all participants, those who continued to spend time with using individuals reported greater craving and use. This research supports increased attention to shifting youths' social contexts to enhance treatment success. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CravingEcological Momentary AssessmentSocial EnvironmentAdolescentCognitive Behavioral TherapyDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFriendsHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMotivationSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34014688
PMCPMC8353596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.