Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34014591›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Activation of EHF via STAT3 phosphorylation by LMP2A in Epstein-Barr virus-positive gastric cancer.

Wenzhe Li, Atsushi Okabe, Genki Usui, Masaki Fukuyo, Keisuke Matsusaka, Bahityar Rahmutulla, Yasunobu Mano, Takayuki Hoshii, Sayaka Funata, Nobuhiro Hiura and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenzhe LiDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Atsushi OkabeDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Genki UsuiDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Masaki FukuyoDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Keisuke MatsusakaDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Bahityar RahmutullaDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yasunobu ManoDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Takayuki HoshiiDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Sayaka FunataDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Nobuhiro HiuraDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Masashi FukayamaDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-064X
Patrick TanCancer and Stem Cell Biology Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore City, Singapore.
Tetsuo UshikuDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi KanedaDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-5515
Chiba University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPDuke-NUS Medical School · SG

Funding

Chiba University 2018-S6Chiba University 2018-Y9Chiba University 2019-S6Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development P-CREATE 19cm0106510h0004Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19H03726Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K16101Takeda Science Foundation Specific Research grant 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with approximately 10% of gastric cancers (GCs). We previously showed that EBV infection of gastric epithelial cells induces aberrant DNA methylation in promoter regions, which causes silencing of critical tumor suppressor genes. Here, we analyzed gene expressions and active histone modifications (H3K4me3, H3K4me1, and H3K27ac) genome-widely in EBV-positive GC cell lines and in vitro EBV-infected GC cell lines to elucidate the transcription factors contributing to tumorigenesis through enhancer activation. Genes associated with "signaling of WNT in cancer" were significantly enriched in EBV-positive GC, showing increased active β-catenin staining. Genes neighboring activated enhancers were significantly upregulated, and EHF motif was significantly enriched in these active enhancers. Higher expression of EHF in clinical EBV-positive GC compared with normal tissue and EBV-negative GC was confirmed by RNA-seq using The Cancer Genome Atlas cohort, and by immunostaining using our cohort. EHF knockdown markedly inhibited cell proliferation. Moreover, there was significant enrichment of critical cancer pathway-related genes (eg, FZD5) in the downstream of EHF. EBV protein LMP2A caused upregulation of EHF via phosphorylation of STAT3. STAT3 knockdown was shown to inhibit cellular growth of EBV-positive GC cells, and the inhibition was rescued by EHF overexpression. Our data highlighted the important role of EBV infection in gastric tumorigenesis via enhancer activation.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorDNA MethylationEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Expression Regulation, ViralHerpesvirus 4, HumanHistone CodeHumansPhosphorylationSequence Analysis, RNASTAT3 Transcription FactorStomach NeoplasmsTranscription FactorsUp-RegulationViral Matrix ProteinsEBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virusEHF protein, humanSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorTranscription FactorsViral Matrix ProteinsEHFenhancerEpstein-Barr virusgastric cancerhistone modification

Identifiers

PMID34014591
PMCPMC8353921
OpenAlexW3163834190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.