Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34014531›Full record

ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2021

Glucose Metabolism in Cancer: The Warburg Effect and Beyond.

Sminu Bose, Cissy Zhang, Anne Le

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
56.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Association ofMolecular imaging and radionuclide therapy · 2026
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  11. Measurement of glycolysis with heavy water labeling.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Pro-tumoral CaScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sminu BoseDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Cissy ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Anne LeDepartment of Pathology and Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. annele@jhmi.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Glutaminase Inhibitor Drug Discovery and Nanoparticle-Based Delivery for Pancreatic Cancer TherapyR01CA193895 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANES, JUSTIN S., LE, ANNE · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Otto Warburg observed a peculiar phenomenon in 1924, unknowingly laying the foundation for the field of cancer metabolism. While his contemporaries hypothesized that tumor cells derived the energy required for uncontrolled replication from proteolysis and lipolysis, Warburg instead found them to rapidly consume glucose, converting it to lactate even in the presence of oxygen. The significance of this finding, later termed the Warburg effect, went unnoticed by the broader scientific community at that time. The field of cancer metabolism lay dormant for almost a century awaiting advances in molecular biology and genetics, which would later open the doors to new cancer therapies [2, 3].

Indexed as

GlycolysisNeoplasmsCarbohydrate MetabolismEnergy MetabolismGlucoseHumansOxygenGlucoseOxygenCancer metabolismGluconeogenesisGlucose metabolismGlycogenolysisWarburg effect

Identifiers

PMID34014531
PMCPMC9639450
OpenAlexW3161327971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.