Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34014507›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2022

Risk of eating disorders in a representative sample of Italian adolescents: prevalence and association with self-reported interpersonal factors.

Giulio D'Anna, Marco Lazzeretti, Giovanni Castellini, Valdo Ricca, Emanuele Cassioli, Eleonora Rossi, Caterina Silvestri, Fabio Voller

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06472466 ("Healthier and Earlier Through Digital Technology), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06472466 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

"Healthier and Earlier Through Digital Technology: Towards a Transdiagnostic Staging Model of Eating and Sleep Disorders in Adolescence"

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PadovaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled854ConditionsEating Disorders, Insomnia DisorderArmsSleep/eating virtual reality self-help exposure-based intervention, Sleep/eating self-help written materials.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulio D'AnnaPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Marco LazzerettiAgenzia Regionale Di Sanità Della Toscana, Florence, Italy.
Giovanni CastelliniPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy. giovanni.castellini@unifi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-491X
Valdo RiccaPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Emanuele CassioliPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Eleonora RossiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Caterina SilvestriAgenzia Regionale Di Sanità Della Toscana, Florence, Italy.
Fabio VollerAgenzia Regionale Di Sanità Della Toscana, Florence, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITAgenzia Regionale di Sanità della Toscana · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdolescence represents a critical period for the onset of eating disorders (EDs). The present study aimed to provide the prevalence of individuals at risk for EDs psychopathology in a representative population of adolescents aged 14-19 and to characterize this population regarding interpersonal and psychological factors.

methodsThe percentage of participants at risk for EDs in a representative high school population was assessed through the SCOFF screening questionnaire (cut-off score: 3) in the total sample (N: 6551) and in gender-based subgroups for different body mass index (BMI) categories. Odds ratios for being at risk of ED (SCOFF ≥ 3) were esteemed in a multivariable analysis including self-reported parental education, quality of family and peer relationships, bullying victimization, age at first sexual intercourse, and psychological distress.

resultsA SCOFF score ≥ 3 was found in 31.0% of participants (boys: 19.4%; girls: 44.6%), with a greater prevalence among higher BMI categories. Bad family relationships, being bullied, having the first sexual intercourse before the age of 14, and experiencing high distress were associated with this risk condition. Among girls, bad peer relationships were associated with a low-risk SCOFF score.

conclusionA remarkable percentage of adolescents reported significant body image or eating concerns. Screening programs are deeply needed, and particular attention should be devoted to interpersonal factors, such as the quality of family relationships and interactions with peers, which represent potential indicators of this vulnerability. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V - Cross-sectional study.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf ReportYoung AdultAdolescenceBullying victimizationFamily relationshipsPsychological distressSCOFFSexuality

Identifiers

PMID34014507
PMCPMC8933299
OpenAlexW3162104417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.