Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34014497›Full record

ReviewUpdates in surgery2021

State of the art of robotic pancreatoduodenectomy.

Niccolò Napoli, Emanuele F Kauffmann, Fabio Vistoli, Gabriella Amorese, Ugo Boggi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Updates in surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Robotic Versus Open Pancreatoduodenectomy With Vein Resection and Reconstruction: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Streamlining robotic-assisted abdominoperineal resection.World journal of surgical oncology · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Niccolò NapoliDivision of General and Transplant Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-9158
Emanuele F KauffmannDivision of General and Transplant Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-4844
Fabio VistoliDivision of General and Transplant Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-4191
Gabriella AmoreseDivision of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
Ugo BoggiDivision of General and Transplant Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. u.boggi@med.unipi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7505-5896

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current evidence shows that robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) is feasible with a safety profile equivalent to either open pancreatoduodenectomy (OPD) or laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy (LPD). However, major intraoperative bleeding can occur and emergency conversion to OPD may be required. RPD reduces the risk of emergency conversion when compared to LPD. The learning curve of RPD ranges from 20 to 40 procedures, but proficiency is reached only after 250 operations. Once proficiency is achieved, the results of RPD may be superior to those of OPD. As for now, RPD is at least equivalent to OPD and LPD with respect to incidence and severity of POPF, incidence and severity of post-operative complications, and post-operative mortality. A minimal annual number of 20 procedures per center is recommended. In pancreatic cancer (versus OPD), RPD is associated with similar rates of R0 resections, but higher number of examined lymph nodes, lower blood loss, and lower need of blood transfusions. Multivariable analysis shows that RPD could improve patient survival. Data from selected centers show that vein resection and reconstruction is feasible during RPD, but at the price of high conversion rates and frequent use of small tangential resections. The true Achilles heel of RPD is higher operative costs that limit wider implementation of the procedure and accumulation of a large experience at most single centers. In conclusion, when proficiency is achieved, RPD may be superior to OPD with respect to CR-POPF and oncologic outcomes. Achievement of proficiency requires commitment, dedication, and truly high volumes.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansLearning CurvePancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34014497
PMCPMC8184559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.