Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34014473›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2021

The Impact of COVID-19 and Religious Restrictions on the Well-Being of Ghanaian Christians: The Perspectives of Religious Leaders.

Annabella Osei-Tutu, Adjeiwa Akosua Affram, Christopher Mensah-Sarbah, Vivian A Dzokoto, Glenn Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. "After Cutting It, Things Have Never Remained the Same": A Qualitative Study of the Perspectives of Amputees and Their Caregivers.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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  6. Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Annabella Osei-TutuGoethe University Frankfurt, Post-Doctoral Fellowship-Programme, Frankfurt, Germany. aopare-henaku@ug.edu.gh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-8770
Adjeiwa Akosua AfframDepartment of Psychology, University of Ghana, P.O. Box L.G 84, Legon Accra, Ghana.
Christopher Mensah-SarbahDepartment of Psychology, University of Ghana, P.O. Box L.G 84, Legon Accra, Ghana.
Vivian A DzokotoDepartment of African American Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Glenn AdamsDepartment of Psychology, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.

Funding

Volkswagen Foundation 94667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ghana government instituted a ban on social gatherings, including religious gatherings. To understand how the unanticipated restrictions and interruption in normal church routines affected the well-being of congregants in Ghana, we interviewed 14 religious leaders. Thematic analysis revealed psychospiritual impacts including decline in spiritual life, loss of fellowship and community, financial difficulties, challenges with childcare, as well as fear of infection. Religious leaders intervened by delivering sermons on hope, faith, and repentance. Some religious leaders sensitized their members on health hygiene and COVID-19-related stigma. The study sheds light on the perceived impacts of COVID-19 and restrictions of religious gatherings on congregants in Ghana.

Indexed as

COVID-19GhanaHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social StigmaCOVID-19PandemicReligious gatheringsReligious restrictionsWell-being

Identifiers

PMID34014473
PMCPMC8136111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.