ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2021
Cardiomyopathic mutations in essential light chain reveal mechanisms regulating the super relaxed state of myosin.
Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modulating the myosin super-relaxed state as a therapeutic strategy for myosin light chain-linked cardiomyopathies.Biophysical reviews · 2026Review
- MYL1-Related Congenital Myopathy: Clinical, Genetic and Pathological Insights.Neuropathology and applied neurobiology · 2025Article
- Dual effect of N-terminal deletion of cardiac myosin essential light chain in mitigating cardiomyopathy.iScience · 2024Article
- Phosphorylation Mimetic of Myosin Regulatory Light Chain Mitigates Cardiomyopathy-Induced Myofilament Impairment in Mouse Models of RCM and DCM.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Cardiac troponin T N-domain variant destabilizes the actin interface resulting in disturbed myofilament function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Cryo-EM structure of the folded-back state of human β-cardiac myosin.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Cryo-EM structure of the folded-back state of human β-cardiac myosin.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
- Dysfunctional sarcomeric relaxation in the heart.Current opinion in physiology · 2022Article
- Bridging the muscle genome to phenome across multiple biological scales.The Journal of experimental biology · 2022Article
- Functional comparison of phosphomimetic S15D and T160D mutants of myosin regulatory light chain exchanged in cardiac muscle preparations of HCM and WT mice.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- Natural variant frequencies across domains from different sarcomere proteins cross-correlate to identify inter-protein contacts associated with cardiac muscle function and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2021Article
- Further progress in understanding of myofibrillar function in health and disease.The Journal of general physiology · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
In this study, we assessed the super relaxed (SRX) state of myosin and sarcomeric protein phosphorylation in two pathological models of cardiomyopathy and in a near-physiological model of cardiac hypertrophy. The cardiomyopathy models differ in disease progression and severity and express the hypertrophic (HCM-A57G) or restrictive (RCM-E143K) mutations in the human ventricular myosin essential light chain (ELC), which is encoded by the MYL3 gene. Their effects were compared with near-physiological heart remodeling, represented by the N-terminally truncated ELC (Δ43 ELC mice), and with nonmutated human ventricular WT-ELC mice. The HCM-A57G and RCM-E143K mutations had antagonistic effects on the ATP-dependent myosin energetic states, with HCM-A57G cross-bridges fostering the disordered relaxed (DRX) state and the RCM-E143K model favoring the energy-conserving SRX state. The HCM-A57G model promoted the switch from the SRX to DRX state and showed an ∼40% increase in myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) phosphorylation compared with the RLC of normal WT-ELC myocardium. On the contrary, the RCM-E143K-associated stabilization of the SRX state was accompanied by an approximately twofold lower level of myosin RLC phosphorylation compared with the RLC of WT-ELC. Upregulation of RLC phosphorylation was also observed in Δ43 versus WT-ELC hearts, and the Δ43 myosin favored the energy-saving SRX conformation. The two disease variants also differently affected the duration of force transients, with shorter (HCM-A57G) or longer (RCM-E143K) transients measured in electrically stimulated papillary muscles from these pathological models, while no changes were displayed by Δ43 fibers. We propose that the N terminus of ELC (N-ELC), which is missing in the hearts of Δ43 mice, works as an energetic switch promoting the SRX-to-DRX transition and contributing to the regulation of myosin RLC phosphorylation in full-length ELC mice by facilitating or sterically blocking RLC phosphorylation in HCM-A57G and RCM-E143K hearts, respectively.
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