Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34014112›Full record

ArticleAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education2021

Intersectional Stigma Among People Transitioning From Incarceration to Community-Based HIV Care in Gauteng Province, South Africa.

Daniel M Woznica, Nasiphi Ntombela, Christopher J Hoffmann, Tonderai Mabuto, Michelle R Kaufman, Sarah M Murray, Jill Owczarzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel M WoznicaDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Nasiphi NtombelaAurum Institute for Health Research, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Christopher J HoffmannDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Tonderai MabutoAurum Institute for Health Research, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Michelle R KaufmanDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sarah M MurrayDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Jill OwczarzakDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

Corrections2Community: Post-release retention in HIV care for ex-inmates in South AfricaR34MH115777 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HOFFMANN, CHRISTOPHER J · 2018 to 2020
$647k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH115777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People transitioning from incarceration to community-based HIV care experience HIV stigma, incarceration stigma, and the convergence of these stigmas with social inequities. The objective of this study is to understand intersectional stigma among people returning from incarceration with HIV in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 42 study participants. We analyzed transcript segments and memos from these interviews. Our results showed that anticipated HIV stigma increased participants' difficulty with disclosure and treatment collection. Incarceration stigma, particularly the mark of a criminal record, decreased socioeconomic stability in ways that negatively affected medication adherence. These stigmas converged with stereotypes that individuals were inherently criminal "bandits." Male participants expressed concerns that disclosing their HIV status would lead others to assume they had engaged in sexual activity with men while incarcerated. AIDS education and prevention efforts will require multilevel stigma interventions to improve HIV care outcomes.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CarePrisonersSocial StigmaAdultCommunity Health ServicesDisclosureHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSexual BehaviorSouth AfricaHIVincarcerationintersectionalitySouth Africastigma

Identifiers

PMID34014112
PMCPMC8479561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.