Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34013962›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2021

Disability-adjusted life years due to chronic and hidden hunger under food system evolution with climate change and adaptation to 2050.

Timothy B Sulser, Robert H Beach, Keith D Wiebe, Shahnila Dunston, Naomi K Fukagawa

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pancreatic Cancer in Celiac Disease Patients-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy B SulserInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Environment and Production Technology Division, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7128-5283
Robert H BeachRTI International, Environmental Engineering & Economics Division, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8549-8546
Keith D WiebeInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Environment and Production Technology Division, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6035-620X
Shahnila DunstonInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Environment and Production Technology Division, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3589-3350
Naomi K FukagawaUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5954-9039
International Food Policy Research Institute · USAgricultural Research Service · USRTI International · US

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 205212/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change presents an increasing challenge for food-nutrition security. Nutrition metrics calculated from quantitative food system projections can help focus policy actions.

objectivesTo estimate future chronic and hidden hunger disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)-due to protein-energy undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies, respectively-using food systems projections to evaluate the potential impact of climate change and agricultural sector investment for adaptation.

methodsWe use a novel combination of a chronic and hidden hunger DALY estimation procedure and food system projections from quantitative foresight modeling to assess DALYs under alternative agricultural sector scenarios to midcentury.

resultsTotal chronic and hidden hunger DALYs are projected to increase globally out to 2050-by over 30 million compared with 2010-even without climate change. Climate change increases total DALY change between 2010 and 2050 by nearly 10% compared with no climate change. Agricultural sector investments show promise for offsetting these impacts. With investments, DALY incidence due to chronic and hidden hunger is projected to decrease globally in 2050 by 0.24 and 0.56 per 1000 capita, respectively. Total global DALYs will still rise because projected population growth will outpace the rate reduction, especially in Africa south of the Sahara. However, projections also show important regional reductions in total DALYs due to chronic (13.9 million in South Asia, 4.3 million in East Asia and the Pacific) and hidden hunger (7.5 million in East Asia and the Pacific) with investments.

conclusionsFood system projections to 2050 show a decreasing DALY incidence from both chronic and hidden hunger. Population growth is projected to outpace these improvements and lead to increasing total chronic and hidden hunger DALYs globally, concentrated in Africa south of the Sahara. Climate change increases per-capita chronic and hidden hunger DALY incidence compared with no climate change. Agricultural sector investments show the potential to offset the climate impact on DALYs.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeAgricultureFood SupplyGlobal HealthHumansLife ExpectancyMalnutritionMicronutrientsModels, TheoreticalPersons with DisabilitiesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsMicronutrientsclimate changedisability-adjusted life years (DALYs)food and nutrition securityfood systemhealth outcomesInternational Food Policy Research Institute's IMPACT modelmicronutrient deficienciesquantitative foresight modelingundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID34013962
PMCPMC8326044
OpenAlexW3162922423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.