Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34013802›Full record

ArticleTechnology in cancer research & treatment

Nomograms for Estimating Cause-Specific Death Rates of Patients With Inflammatory Breast Cancer: A Competing-Risks Analysis.

Fengshuo Xu, Jin Yang, Didi Han, Qiao Huang, Chengzhuo Li, Shuai Zheng, Hui Wang, Jun Lyu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How to Define Inflammatory Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fengshuo XuDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jin YangDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Didi HanDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Qiao HuangCenter for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chengzhuo LiDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Shuai ZhengDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Hui WangSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jun LyuDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2237-8771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare, aggressive and special subtype of primary breast cancer. We aimed to establish competing-risks nomograms to predict the IBC-specific death (BCSD) and other-cause-specific death (OCSD) of IBC patients.

methodsWe extracted data on primary IBC patients from the SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) database by applying specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cumulative incidence function (CIF) was used to calculate the cumulative incidence rates and Gray's test was used to evaluate the difference between groups. Fine-Gray proportional subdistribution hazard method was applied to identify the independent predictors. We then established nomograms to predict the 1-, 3-, and 5-year cumulative incidence rates of BCSD and OCSD based on the results. The calibration curves and concordance index (C-index) were adopted to validate the nomograms.

resultsWe enrolled 1699 eligible IBC patients eventually. In general, the 1-, 3-, and 5-years cumulative incidence rates of BCSD were 15.3%, 41.0%, and 50.7%, respectively, while those of OCSD were 3.0%, 5.1%, and 7.4%. The following 9 variables were independent predictive factors for BCSD: race, lymph node ratio (LNR), AJCC M stage, histological grade, ER (estrogen receptor) status, PR (progesterone receptor) status, HER-2 (human epidermal growth factor-like receptor 2) status, surgery status, and radiotherapy status. Meanwhile, age, ER, PR and chemotherapy status could predict OCSD independently. These factors were integrated for the construction of the competing-risks nomograms. The results of calibration curves and C-indexes indicated the nomograms had good performance.

conclusionsBased on the SEER database, we established the first competing-risks nomograms to predict BCSD and OCSD of IBC patients. The good performance indicated that they could be incorporated in clinical practice to provide references for clinicians to make individualized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathNomogramsAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInflammatory Breast NeoplasmsMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk AssessmentSEER ProgramSurvival RateYoung Adultcause-specific deathcompeting-risks analysisinflammatory breast cancernomogramSEER

Identifiers

PMID34013802
PMCPMC8141985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.