Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34013600›Full record

ArticleJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2021

Not all that glitters is COVID-19: a case series demonstrating the need for histopathology when skin findings accompany SARS-CoV-2 infection.

A Barrera-Godínez, S Méndez-Flores, M Gatica-Torres, A Rosales-Sotomayor, K I Campos-Jiménez, D M Carrillo-Córdova, M C Durand-Muñoz, G L Mena-Hernández, Y K Melchor-Mendoza, A L Ruelas-Villavicencio and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Current fungal infection reports · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Pityrosporum folliculitis in critically ill COVID-19 patients.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The crucial role of clinicopathological correlation in COVID-19-related cutaneous manifestations.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A Barrera-GodínezDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-585X
S Méndez-FloresDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
M Gatica-TorresDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
A Rosales-SotomayorDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-9656
K I Campos-JiménezDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
D M Carrillo-CórdovaDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
M C Durand-MuñozDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
G L Mena-HernándezDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Y K Melchor-MendozaDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
A L Ruelas-VillavicencioDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-2171
A García-IrigoyenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7586-3535
G A Acatitla-AcevedoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
S Toussaint-CaireDepartment of Dermatopathology, Hospital General Manuel Gea González, Mexico City, Mexico.
J Domínguez-CheritDepartment of Dermatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MXHospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDescriptions of cutaneous findings associated with COVID-19 have not been consistently accompanied by histopathology or confirmatory testing for SARS-CoV-2.

objectiveTo describe and classify the cutaneous findings with supporting histopathology of confirmed COVID-19 inpatients.

methodsWe included consecutive inpatients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 for whom a dermatology consult was requested. A skin biopsy was performed in all cases. Skin findings were classified as being compatible with a cutaneous manifestation of COVID-19 or as representing a distinct clinical entity.

resultsTwenty-eight patients were studied in whom thirty-one dermatologic diagnoses were made. Twenty-two of the dermatoses were compatible with a cutaneous manifestation of COVID-19; nine entities were not associated with infection by SARS-CoV-2. The most common COVID-19-associated pattern was an exanthematous presentation. In four patients, a new pattern was observed, characterized by discrete papules with varied histopathological findings including a case of neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis. No cases of pernio-like lesions were identified. Skin findings not associated with COVID-19 represented 29% of diagnoses and included Malassezia folliculitis, tinea, miliaria and contact dermatitis. LIMITATIONS: There is no gold-standard test to distinguish between viral exanthems and drug reactions.

conclusionA histopathological study is critical before attributing skin findings to a manifestation of COVID-19.

Indexed as

ChilblainsCOVID-19Skin DiseasesHumansSARS-CoV-2Skin

Identifiers

PMID34013600
PMCPMC8242777
OpenAlexW3160297517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.