Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34013585›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2021

imPlatelet classifier: image-converted RNA biomarker profiles enable blood-based cancer diagnostics.

Krzysztof Pastuszak, Anna Supernat, Myron G Best, Sjors G J G In 't Veld, Sylwia Łapińska-Szumczyk, Anna Łojkowska, Robert Różański, Anna J Żaczek, Jacek Jassem, Thomas Würdinger and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Krzysztof PastuszakLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Anna SupernatLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3113-0540
Myron G BestDepartment of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Cancer Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sjors G J G In 't VeldDepartment of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Cancer Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sylwia Łapińska-SzumczykDepartment of Gynecology, Gynecological Oncology and Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Anna ŁojkowskaDepartment of Gynecology, Gynecological Oncology and Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Robert RóżańskiDepartment of Gynecology, Gynecological Oncology and Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Anna J ŻaczekLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Jacek JassemDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Thomas WürdingerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Cancer Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tomasz StokowyDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid biopsies offer a minimally invasive sample collection, outperforming traditional biopsies employed for cancer evaluation. The widely used material is blood, which is the source of tumor-educated platelets. Here, we developed the imPlatelet classifier, which converts RNA-sequenced platelet data into images in which each pixel corresponds to the expression level of a certain gene. Biological knowledge from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes was also implemented to improve accuracy. Images obtained from samples can then be compared against standard images for specific cancers to determine a diagnosis. We tested imPlatelet on a cohort of 401 non-small cell lung cancer patients, 62 sarcoma patients, and 28 ovarian cancer patients. imPlatelet provided excellent discrimination between lung cancer cases and healthy controls, with accuracy equal to 1 in the independent dataset. When discriminating between noncancer cases and sarcoma or ovarian cancer patients, accuracy equaled 0.91 or 0.95, respectively, in the independent datasets. According to our knowledge, this is the first study implementing an image-based deep-learning approach combined with biological knowledge to classify human samples. The performance of imPlatelet considerably exceeds previously published methods and our own alternative attempts of sample discrimination. We show that the deep-learning image-based classifier accurately identifies cancer, even when a limited number of samples are available.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsOvarian NeoplasmsBiomarkersHumansRNABiomarkersRNAimage-based classificationliquid biopsyRNA sequencingtumor-educated platelets

Identifiers

PMID34013585
PMCPMC8486571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.