Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34013455›Full record

ArticleHuman cell2021

Neural extracellular vesicle-derived miR-17 in blood as a potential biomarker of subthreshold depression.

Yusuke Mizohata, Hiroyuki Toda, Minori Koga, Taku Saito, Masanori Fujita, Tetsuya Kobayashi, Shin Hatakeyama, Yuji Morimoto

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Human cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. MiR-182-5p: A Novel Biomarker in the Treatment of Depression in CSDS-Induced Mice.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The role of microRNAs in depression.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. The miRNome of Depression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yusuke MizohataDepartment of Physiology, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Hiroyuki TodaDepartment of Psychiatry, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Minori KogaDepartment of Psychiatry, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Taku SaitoDepartment of Psychiatry, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Masanori FujitaDivision of Environmental Medicine, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Tetsuya KobayashiCourse in Life Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Saitama, Japan.
Shin HatakeyamaCourse in Life Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Saitama, Japan.
Yuji MorimotoDepartment of Physiology, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan. gazy246@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-413X
National Defense Medical College · JPSaitama University · JPUnited States Air Force · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subthreshold depression (StD) is a depressive state that does not fulfil the criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD); however, StD has a risk for progression to MDD, and early intervention is therefore needed. Recently, a method for extracting neural extracellular vesicles (NEVs) excreted from neural cells of the brain from blood has been established, and microRNAs (miRNAs) encapsulated in NEVs are attracting interest because of their potential correlation to the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders. However, miRNAs closely related to StD are still unknown. Therefore, to try to identify miRNAs closely related to the degree of StD, we examined the correlations between expression levels of some candidate miRNAs in NEVs and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores in subjects. Total RNAs in NEVs were extracted from serum of young adult males who had PHQ-9 scores of less than 10 (n = 9). Expression levels of eight miRNAs that were previously reported to be depression-associated miRNAs (let-7a-5p, miR-17-5p, miR-26b-5p, miR-34a-5p, miR-132-3p, miR-182-5p, miR-212-3p, and miR-1202) were measured using real-time PCR. Two of the eight miRNAs (miR-17-5p and miR-26b-5p) were stably detected. The relative expression levels of miR-17-5p showed a significant positive correlation with PHQ-9 scores (r = 0.85, p < 0.01), while those of miR-26b-5p showed no significance. Although a larger-scale analysis is needed due to the small number of subjects, these findings suggest that miR-17-5p in NEVs is a potential biomarker for StD.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersDepressionDisease ProgressionExtracellular VesiclesGene ExpressionHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMicroRNAsRiskSurveys and QuestionnairesBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN17 microRNA, humanBiomarkermicroRNANeural extracellular vesiclePHQ-9Subthreshold depression

Identifiers

PMID34013455
OpenAlexW3161718433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.