Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34013419›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2021

The auxin-producing Bacillus thuringiensis RZ2MS9 promotes the growth and modifies the root architecture of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Micro-Tom).

Bruna Durante Batista, Manuella Nóbrega Dourado, Everthon Fernandes Figueredo, Renata Ockner Hortencio, João Paulo Rodrigues Marques, Fernando Angelo Piotto, Maria Letícia Bonatelli, Matthew L Settles, João Lucio Azevedo, Maria Carolina Quecine

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Plant growth-promoting microbes and microalgae-based biostimulants: sustainable strategy for agriculture and abiotic stress resilience.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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  14. Review
  15. Transcriptomic analysis of the response ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Co-inoculation of the endophytesFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  17. Plant-AssociatedPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Bruna Durante BatistaDepartment of Genetics, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, 11 Pádua Dias Av., Piracicaba, SP, 13418-900, Brazil.
Manuella Nóbrega DouradoDepartment of Microbiology, Biomedicine Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Everthon Fernandes FigueredoDepartment of Genetics, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, 11 Pádua Dias Av., Piracicaba, SP, 13418-900, Brazil.
Renata Ockner HortencioDepartment of Genetics, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, 11 Pádua Dias Av., Piracicaba, SP, 13418-900, Brazil.
João Paulo Rodrigues MarquesLaboratory of Nuclear Instrumentation, Center of Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Fernando Angelo PiottoDepartment of Crop Science, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Maria Letícia BonatelliDepartment of Genetics, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, 11 Pádua Dias Av., Piracicaba, SP, 13418-900, Brazil.
Matthew L SettlesBioinformatics Core, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
João Lucio AzevedoDepartment of Genetics, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, 11 Pádua Dias Av., Piracicaba, SP, 13418-900, Brazil.
Maria Carolina QuecineDepartment of Genetics, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, 11 Pádua Dias Av., Piracicaba, SP, 13418-900, Brazil. mquecine@usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-941X
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 427669/2018-9Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2015/01188-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strains of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are commonly commercialized as bioinoculants for insect pest control, but their benefits go beyond their insecticidal property: they can act as plant growth-promoters. Auxins play a major role in the plant growth promotion. However, the mechanism of auxin production by the Bacilli group, and more specifically by Bt strains, is unclear. In previous work, the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) B. thuringiensis strain RZ2MS9 increased the corn roots. This drew our attention to the strain's auxin production trait, earlier detected in vitro. Here, we demonstrate that in its genome, RZ2MS9 harbours the complete set of genes required in two pathways that are used for Indole acetic acid (IAA) production. We also detected that the strain produces almost five times more IAA during the stationary phase. The bacterial application increased the shoot dry weight of the Micro-Tom (MT) tomato by 24%. The application also modified MT root architecture, with an increase of 26% in the average lateral root length and inhibition of the axial root. At the cellular level, RZ2MS9-treated MT plants presented elongated root cortical cells with intensified mitotic activity. Altogether, these are the best characterized auxin-associated phenotypes. Besides that, no growth alteration was detected in the auxin-insensitive diageotropic (dgt) plants either with or without the RZ2MS9 inoculation. Our results suggest that auxins play an important role in the ability of B. thuringiensis RZ2MS9 to promote MT growth and provide a better understanding of the auxin production mechanism by a Bt strain.

Indexed as

Bacillus thuringiensisIndoleacetic AcidsSolanum lycopersicumPlant RootsIndoleacetic AcidsBacilliDiageotropicaIndole-3-pyruvateIndole acetic acidL-tryptophanTryptamine

Identifiers

PMID34013419
OpenAlexW3162579610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.