Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34013327›Full record

ArticleInternational health2022

Prevalence and predictors of teenage pregnancy in Pakistan: a trend analysis from Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey datasets from 1990 to 2018.

Anna Ali, Asif Khaliq, Laavanya Lokeesan, Salima Meherali, Zohra S Lassi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Adolescent Pregnancy in South Asia: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Direct and Indirect Effects of Adolescent Motherhood on Under-Five Mortality in Pakistan: Evidence From a Nationally Representative Survey.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
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  9. Exploring Stakeholder Roles and Strategies for Preventing Teenage Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Analysis in Lepelle-Nkumpi District: South Africa.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna AliRobinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Frome Rd, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia.
Asif KhaliqSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane City QLD 4000, Australia.
Laavanya LokeesanDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Nugegoda 11222, Sri Lanka.
Salima MeheraliFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, 116 St & 85 Ave, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Zohra S LassiRobinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Frome Rd, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia.

Funding

DHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTeenage pregnancies carry an increased risk of adverse obstetric and health outcomes for mothers and children.

methodsThis study assessed the prevalence and predictors of teenage pregnancies over time in Pakistan using the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS). Data on 400 076 ever-married pregnant women aged 15-49 y from four PDHS datasets were used. Teenage pregnancy was the outcome variable, whereas a woman's and her partner's education, occupation, wealth quintile, region, place of residence and access to knowledge on family planning were the explanatory variables. Pooled prevalence was estimated and regression analysis was undertaken to produce an adjusted prevalence ratio with 95% CIs.

resultsAlthough the prevalence of teenage pregnancy decreased from 54.4% in 1990-1991 to 43.7% in 2017-2018, the pooled prevalence was 42.5% (95% CI 37.9 to 49.6%). The prevalence of teenage pregnancy was significantly associated with place of residence, wealth quintile, education and occupation.

conclusionDespite a growing focus on women's education, access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services and contraception in the last decade in Pakistan, the prevalence of teenage pregnancy is still high. There is a pressing need to develop appropriate strategies for increasing access to education, SRH services and use of contraception in Pakistan.

Indexed as

Pregnancy in AdolescenceAdolescentChildContraception BehaviorFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansPakistanPregnancyPrevalencedemographic and health surveyPakistanteenage pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34013327
PMCPMC8890806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.