ReviewKidney international reports2021
Use of Urine Electrolytes and Urine Osmolality in the Clinical Diagnosis of Fluid, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Disorders.
Review in Kidney international reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Urine electrolytes guide treatment of Gitelman syndrome and recurrent syncope-A case report.Physiological reports · 2026Article
- Editorial: Endocrine regulation of homeostasis of water, electrolytes and organic solutes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Inherited metabolic disorders: presentation, clinical types, laboratory diagnosis and genetic markers.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025Review
- Semiquantitative acid-base analysis in hypokalemic dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Urinary podocyte markers in diabetic kidney disease.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2024Article
- Detection of low urine output by measuring urinary biomarkers.BMC nutrition · 2024Article
- Hydration status in adults with metabolic disorders in relation to socioeconomic, lifestyle and health factors.PloS one · 2024Article
- Biomolecular condensates in kidney physiology and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2023Review
- Classifying Hypotonic Hyponatremia by Projected Treatment Effects - A Quantitative 3-Dimensional Framework.Kidney international reports · 2023Article
- A case-based approach to profound hypokalemia with severe acidemia.Journal of nephrology · 2023Article
- Evaluation of urinary acidification in children: Clinical utility.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Review
- Molecular Basis, Diagnostic Challenges and Therapeutic Approaches of Bartter and Gitelman Syndromes: A Primer for Clinicians.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We discuss the use of urine electrolytes and urine osmolality in the clinical diagnosis of patients with fluid, electrolytes, and acid-base disorders, emphasizing their physiological basis, their utility, and the caveats and limitations in their use. While our focus is on information obtained from measurements in the urine, clinical diagnosis in these patients must integrate information obtained from the history, the physical examination, and other laboratory data.
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Registered trials
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